PUBLICATION

A macrophage relay for long-distance signaling during postembryonic tissue remodeling

Authors
Eom, D.S., Parichy, D.M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170218-9
Date
2017
Source
Science (New York, N.Y.)   355(6331): 1317-1320 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Parichy, David M.
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Skin Pigmentation
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology
  • Melanophores/physiology*
  • Cell Communication*
  • Cell Movement
  • Animals
  • Macrophages/physiology*
  • Zebrafish/embryology
  • Body Patterning*
  • Signal Transduction
PubMed
28209639 Full text @ Science
Abstract
Macrophages have diverse functions in immunity as well as development and homeostasis. Here we identify a function for these cells in long distance communication during postembryonic tissue remodeling. Ablation of macrophages in zebrafish prevented melanophores from coalescing into adult pigment stripes. Melanophore organization depends on signals provided by cells of the yellow xanthophore lineage via airinemes, long filamentous projections with vesicles at their tips. We show that airineme extension from originating cells, and vesicle deposition on target cells, depend on interactions with macrophages. These findings identify a role for macrophages in relaying long range signals between nonimmune cells. It will be interesting to see if this signaling modality functions in the remodeling and homeostasis of other tissues during normal development and disease.
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Human Disease / Model
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