PUBLICATION

X-ray phase-contrast tomography for high-spatial-resolution zebrafish muscle imaging

Authors
Vågberg, W., Larsson, D.H., Li, M., Arner, A., Hertz, H.M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-151114-4
Date
2015
Source
Scientific Reports   5: 16625 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Li, Mei
Keywords
Biomedical engineering, X-ray tomography
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dystrophin/deficiency
  • Dystrophin/genetics
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods
  • Larva/genetics
  • Larva/metabolism
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Phase-Contrast
  • Muscles/diagnostic imaging*
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Animal/diagnostic imaging
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Animal/genetics
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne/diagnostic imaging
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne/genetics
  • Myofibrils/diagnostic imaging*
  • Radiographic Image Enhancement/instrumentation
  • Radiographic Image Enhancement/methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed/instrumentation
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods*
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
26564785 Full text @ Sci. Rep.
Abstract
Imaging of muscular structure with cellular or subcellular detail in whole-body animal models is of key importance for understanding muscular disease and assessing interventions. Classical histological methods for high-resolution imaging methods require excision, fixation and staining. Here we show that the three-dimensional muscular structure of unstained whole zebrafish can be imaged with sub-5 μm detail with X-ray phase-contrast tomography. Our method relies on a laboratory propagation-based phase-contrast system tailored for detection of low-contrast 4-6 μm subcellular myofibrils. The method is demonstrated on 20 days post fertilization zebrafish larvae and comparative histology confirms that we resolve individual myofibrils in the whole-body animal. X-ray imaging of healthy zebrafish show the expected structured muscle pattern while specimen with a dystrophin deficiency (sapje) displays an unstructured pattern, typical of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The method opens up for whole-body imaging with sub-cellular detail also of other types of soft tissue and in different animal models.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping