PUBLICATION

Screening Pancreatic Oncogenes in Zebrafish Using the Gal4/UAS System

Authors
Liu, S., and Leach, S.D.
ID
ZDB-PUB-111012-19
Date
2011
Source
Methods in cell biology   105: 367-381 (Chapter)
Registered Authors
Leach, Steven D.
Keywords
cloning, immunofuorescent, neoplasia, oncogene, overexpression, somatic mutation
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins/analysis
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Medical Oncology/methods*
  • Microinjections/methods*
  • Microtomy
  • Pancreas/metabolism
  • Pancreas/pathology*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms/metabolism
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology
  • Plasmids
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism
  • Tissue Embedding/methods*
  • Transcription Factors/genetics
  • Transcription Factors/metabolism
  • Transgenes
  • Zebrafish/embryology
  • Zebrafish/genetics*
  • Zebrafish/metabolism
  • ras Proteins/genetics
  • ras Proteins/metabolism*
PubMed
21951538 Full text @ Meth. Cell. Biol.
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer is a genetic disease in which somatic mutations in the KRAS proto-oncogene are detected in a majority of tumors. KRAS mutations represent an early event during pancreatic tumorigenesis, crucial for cancer initiation and progression. Recent studies, including comprehensive sequencing of the pancreatic cancer exome, have implicated the involvement of a number of additional core signaling pathways during pancreatic tumorigenesis. Improving our understanding of genetic interactions between KRAS and these additional pathways represents a critical challenge, as these interactions may provide novel opportunities for diagnosis and treatment. However, studying these interactions requires the expression of multiple transgenes in relevant cell types, an effort that has proven very difficult to achieve using gene targeted mice and is also technically challenging in zebrafish. Based on the ability of the Gal4 transcriptional activator to drive the expression of multiple transgenes under regulation of UAS (upstream activator sequence) regulatory elements, the Gal4/UAS system represents an attractive strategy for the study of genetic interactions. In this chapter, we review our experience using the Gal4/UAS system to model KRAS-initiated pancreatic cancer in zebrafish, as well as our early efforts using this system to study the influence of other cooperating oncogenes. We also describe techniques used to identify and characterize pancreatic tumors in adult transgenic fish.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping