Person
Leach, Steven D.
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Biography and Research Interest
Our laboratory studies studies pancreatic progenitor cells in developing, regenerating and neoplastic pancreas, using both mouse and zebrafish model systems. Work from our lab has significantly contributed to our current understanding of pancreatic progenitor cells in adult and embryonic pancreas. These contributions include the initial characterization of Nestin-expressing epithelial cells as lineage-restricted exocrine progenitors in developing mouse pancreas, the identification of Notch as a critical regulator of exocrine differentiation in developing mouse and zebrafish pancreas, the identification and localization of Notch-responsive progenitor cells in developing zebrafish pancreas, and the identification of a critical role for epithelial Hedgehog signaling in pancreatic regeneration. In addition, our group was the first to identify abnormal Notch pathway activation as a characteristic feature of human pancreatic cancer. Most recently, our group generated the first zebrafish model of pancreatic cancer, and also identified a novel dedicated centroacinar progenitor cell in adult mouse pancreas. These studies of pancreatic development and pancreatic epithelial plasticity have widened our view pancreatic progenitor biology, and demonstrated previously unexpected plasticity among adult pancreatic epithelial cell types. This work has obvious relevance for human pancreatic disease, including diabetes and pancreatic cancer.
Non-Zebrafish Publications
Miyamoto Y, et al. Notch mediates TGF?-induced changes in epithelial differentiation during pancreatic tumorigenesis. Cancer Cell 3:565-576, 2003.Esni F, et al. Origin of exocrine pancreatic cells from nestin-positive precursors in developing mouse pancreas. Mechanisms of Development, 121:15-25, 2004.
Prasad N, Biankin AV, Fukushima N, Maitra A, Dhara S, Elkahloun AG, Hruban RH, Goggins M, Leach SD. Gene expression profiles in pancreatic Intraepithelial neoplasia reflect the effects of hedgehog signaling on pancreatic ductal epithelial cells. Cancer Research 65:1619-1626 (2005).
Means AL, Meszoely IM, Suzuki K, Miyamoto Y, Means AL, Rustgi AK, Coffey RJ, Stoffers DA, Leach SD. Pancreatic epithelial plasticity mediated by acinar cell transdifferentiation and generation of nestin-positive intermediates. Development, 132: 3767-3776, 2005.
Ghosh B, Leach SD. Interactions between Hairy/Enhancer of Split-related proteins and the pancreatic transcription factor Ptf1-p48 modulate function of the PTF1 transcriptional complex. Biochem. J., 393:679-685, 2006.
Desai B, De Leon D, Farzad C, Hong N, Leach SD, Stoffers DA. Pre-existing acinar cells contribute to acinar cell but not beta cell regeneration. J. Clin. Invest. 117:971-977, 2007.
Habbe N, Shu G, Meguid RA, Fendrich V, Chen H, Feldmann G, Stoffers DA, Koneizcny S*, Leach SD*, Maitra A*. Spontaneous induction of murine pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (mPanIN) by acinar cell targeting of oncogenic Kras in adult mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 2;105(48):18913-8, 2008, (* indicates co-senior authors).
Jones S, et al. Core signaling pathways in human pancreatic cancers revealed by global genomic analysis. Science, 26:1801-1806, 2008.
Fendrich V, Esni F, Garay MV, Feldmann G, Habbe N, Jensen JN, Dor Y, Stoffers D, Jensen J, Leach SD, Maitra A. Hedgehog signaling is required for effective regeneration of exocrine pancreas. Gastroenterology, 135(2):621-631, 2008.
Wescott MP, Rovira M, Reichert M, von Burstin J, Means A, Leach SD, Rustgi AK. Pancreatic Ductal Morphogenesis and the Pdx-1 Homeodomain Transcription Factor. Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Nov;20(22):4838-44.
Rovira M, Scott SG, Liss AS, Jensen J, Thayer SP, Leach SD. Isolation and characterization of centroacinar / terminal ductal progenitor cells in adult mouse pancreas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010; 107:75-80; doi:10.1073/pnas.0912589107.
Rhim, AD, Mirek ET, Aiello NM, Maitra, A, Bailey JM, McAllister F, Reichert M, Beatty GL, Rustgi, AK, Vonderheide RH, Leach SD, Stanger, BZ. EMT and Dissemination Precede Pancreatic Tumor Formation. Cell 148: 349-361, 2012; doi 10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.025