PUBLICATION
Transmembrane Protein 147 (TMEM147) Is a Novel Component of the Nicalin-NOMO Protein Complex
- Authors
- Dettmer, U., Kuhn, P.H., Abou-Ajram, C., Lichtenthaler, S.F., Krueger, M., Kremmer, E., Haass, C., and Haffner, C.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-100614-37
- Date
- 2010
- Source
- The Journal of biological chemistry 285(34): 26174-26181 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Haass, Christian, Haffner, Christof
- Keywords
- Alzheimers disease, Endoplasmic reticulum(ER), Protein assembly, Protein stability, Protein-protein interactions, APH-1, Nicastrin, Nifie14, nra-2, nra-4
- MeSH Terms
-
- Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
- Animals
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Humans
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism*
- Membrane Glycoproteins
- Membrane Proteins/metabolism*
- Multiprotein Complexes
- Protein Binding
- Protein Stability
- Zebrafish
- Zebrafish Proteins
- PubMed
- 20538592 Full text @ J. Biol. Chem.
Citation
Dettmer, U., Kuhn, P.H., Abou-Ajram, C., Lichtenthaler, S.F., Krueger, M., Kremmer, E., Haass, C., and Haffner, C. (2010) Transmembrane Protein 147 (TMEM147) Is a Novel Component of the Nicalin-NOMO Protein Complex. The Journal of biological chemistry. 285(34):26174-26181.
Abstract
Nicastrin and its relative Nicalin (Nicastrin-like protein) are both members of larger protein complexes, namely [gamma]-secretase and the Nicalin-NOMO (Nodal modulator) complex. The [gamma]-secretase complex, which contains Presenilin, APH-1 and PEN-2 in addition to Nicastrin, catalyzes the proteolytic cleavage of the transmembrane domain of various proteins including the [beta]-Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) and Notch. Nicalin and its binding partner NOMO form a complex which was shown to modulate Nodal signaling in developing zebrafish embryos. Since its experimentally determined native size (200-220 kDa) could not be satisfyingly explained by the molecular weights of Nicalin (60 kDa) and NOMO (130 kDa), we searched in affinity-purified complex preparations for additional components in the low-molecular-weight range. A ~22-kDa protein was isolated and identified by mass spectrometry as transmembrane protein 147 (TMEM147), a novel, highly conserved membrane protein with a putative topology similar to APH-1. Like Nicalin and NOMO it localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is expressed during early zebrafish development. Overexpression and knockdown experiments in cultured cells demonstrate a close relationship between the three proteins and suggest that they are components of the same complex. We present evidence that, similar to [gamma]-secretase, its assembly is hierarchical starting with the formation of a Nicalin-NOMO intermediate. Nicalin appears to represent the limiting factor regulating the assembly rate by stabilizing the other two components. We conclude that TMEM147 is a novel core component of the Nicalin-NOMO complex further emphasizing its similarity with [gamma]-secretase.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping