PUBLICATION
Cxcl12a-Cxcr4b signaling is important for proper development of the forebrain GnRH system in zebrafish
- Authors
- Palevitch, O., Abraham, E., Borodovsky, N., Levkowitz, G., Zohar, Y., and Gothilf, Y.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-090716-20
- Date
- 2010
- Source
- General and comparative endocrinology 165(2): 262-268 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Borodovsky, Natalia, Gothilf, Yoav, Levkowitz, Gil, Palevitch, Ori, Zohar, Yonathan
- Keywords
- GnRH, chemokine, cell migration, axon guidance, zebrafish
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Cell Movement/genetics
- Cell Movement/physiology
- Chemokine CXCL12/genetics
- Chemokine CXCL12/physiology*
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/genetics
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/physiology
- Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/metabolism*
- Immunohistochemistry
- In Situ Hybridization
- Mutation
- Prosencephalon/embryology*
- Prosencephalon/growth & development*
- Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid/analogs & derivatives*
- Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid/metabolism
- Receptors, CXCR4/genetics
- Receptors, CXCR4/physiology*
- Signal Transduction*/genetics
- Signal Transduction*/physiology
- Zebrafish/embryology
- Zebrafish/genetics
- Zebrafish/growth & development
- Zebrafish/physiology*
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/physiology*
- PubMed
- 19595689 Full text @ Gen. Comp. Endocrinol.
Citation
Palevitch, O., Abraham, E., Borodovsky, N., Levkowitz, G., Zohar, Y., and Gothilf, Y. (2010) Cxcl12a-Cxcr4b signaling is important for proper development of the forebrain GnRH system in zebrafish. General and comparative endocrinology. 165(2):262-268.
Abstract
Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons control pituitary gonadotropin secretion and gametogenesis. In the course of development, these neurons migrate from the olfactory placode to the hypothalamus. The precise molecular mechanism of this neuronal migration is unclear. Here, we investigated whether the chemokine receptor, Cxcr4b, and its cognate ligand, Cxcl12a, are required for proper migration of GnRH3 neurons in zebrafish. Deviated GnRH3 axonal projections and neuronal migration were detected in larvae that carry a homozygote cxcr4b mutation. Similarly, knockdown of Cxcr4b or Cxcl12a led to the appearance of abnormal GnRH3 axonal projections and cell migration, including absence of the characteristic lateral crossing of GnRH3 axons at the anterior commissure and optic chiasm. Double-labeling analysis has shown that cxcr4b and cxcl12a are expressed along the gnrh3 migration pathway (i.e. olfactory placode, terminal nerve and the optic chiasm). The results of this study suggest that the Cxcl12a-Cxcr4b ligand-receptor pair are involved in the migration of GnRH3 neurons in zebrafish, and are therefore crucial for the development of this system.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping