ZFIN ID: ZDB-PUB-071227-16 |
AML1-ETO reprograms hematopoietic cell fate by downregulating scl expression
Yeh, J.R., Munson, K.M., Chao, Y.L., Peterson, Q.P., MacRae, C.A., and Peterson, R.T.
Date: | 2008 |
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Source: | Development (Cambridge, England) 135(2): 401-410 (Journal) |
Registered Authors: | MacRae, Calum A., Peterson, Randall, Yeh, Jing-Ruey (Joanna) |
Keywords: | Hematopoiesis, Myeloid, Leukemia, Zebrafish |
MeSH Terms: |
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PubMed: | 18156164 Full text @ Development |
Citation
Yeh, J.R., Munson, K.M., Chao, Y.L., Peterson, Q.P., MacRae, C.A., and Peterson, R.T. (2008) AML1-ETO reprograms hematopoietic cell fate by downregulating scl expression. Development (Cambridge, England). 135(2):401-410.
ABSTRACT
AML1-ETO is one of the most common chromosomal translocation products associated with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Patients carrying the AML1-ETO fusion gene exhibit an accumulation of granulocyte precursors in the bone marrow and the blood. Here, we describe a transgenic zebrafish line that enables inducible expression of the human AML1-ETO oncogene. Induced AML1-ETO expression in embryonic zebrafish causes a phenotype that recapitulates some aspects of human AML. Using this highly tractable model, we show that AML1-ETO redirects myeloerythroid progenitor cells that are developmentally programmed to adopt the erythroid cell fate into the granulocytic cell fate. This fate change is characterized by a loss of gata1 expression and an increase in pu.1 expression in myeloerythroid progenitor cells. Moreover, we identify scl as an early and essential mediator of the effect of AML1-ETO on hematopoietic cell fate. AML1-ETO quickly shuts off scl expression, and restoration of scl expression rescues the effects of AML1-ETO on myeloerythroid progenitor cell fate. These results demonstrate that scl is an important mediator of the ability of AML1-ETO to reprogram hematopoietic cell fate decisions, suggesting that scl may be an important contributor to AML1-ETO-associated leukemia. In addition, treatment of AML1-ETO transgenic zebrafish embryos with a histone deacetylase inhibitor, Trichostatin A, restores scl and gata1 expression, and ameliorates the accumulation of granulocytic cells caused by AML1-ETO. Thus, this zebrafish model facilitates in vivo dissection of AML1-ETO-mediated signaling, and will enable large-scale chemical screens to identify suppressors of the in vivo effects of AML1-ETO.
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