PUBLICATION

Zebrafish short fin mutations in connexin43 lead to aberrant gap junctional intercellular communication

Authors
Hoptak-Solga, A.D., Klein, K.A., Derosa, A.M., White, T.W., and Iovine, M.K.
ID
ZDB-PUB-070711-16
Date
2007
Source
FEBS letters   581(17): 3297-3302 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Iovine, M. Kathryn
Keywords
Gap junction, Cx43, Bone growth, Zebrafish, short fin
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Bones of Lower Extremity/abnormalities
  • Cell Communication/genetics*
  • Connexin 43/genetics*
  • Gap Junctions/genetics*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital/genetics*
  • Mutation, Missense/physiology
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Phenotype
  • Transfection
  • Zebrafish/genetics*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
PubMed
17599838 Full text @ FEBS Lett.
Abstract
Mutations in the zebrafish connexin43 (cx43) gene cause the short fin phenotype, indicating that direct cell-cell communication contributes to bone length. Three independently generated cx43 alleles exhibit short segments of variable sizes, suggesting that gap junctional intercellular communication may regulate bone growth. Dye coupling assays showed that all alleles are capable of forming gap junction channels. However, ionic coupling assays revealed allele-specific differences in coupling efficiency and gating. For instance, oocyte pairs expressing the weakest allele exhibited much higher levels of coupling than either of the strong alleles. Therefore, measurable differences in Cx43 function may be correlated with the severity of defects in bone length.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping