PUBLICATION

Gene expression profiling of the long-term adaptive response to hypoxia in the gills of adult zebrafish

Authors
van der Meer, D.L., van den Thillart, G.E., Witte, F., de Bakker, M.A., Besser, J., Richardson, M.K., Spaink, H.P., Leito, J.T., and Bagowski, C.P.
ID
ZDB-PUB-050711-4
Date
2005
Source
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology   286(5): R1512-1519 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Spaink, Herman P.
Keywords
microarray analysis, Niemann-Pick disease, lysosomal lipase
Datasets
GEO:GSE2069
MeSH Terms
  • Adaptation, Physiological/genetics*
  • Adaptation, Physiological/physiology
  • Animals
  • Gene Expression Profiling*
  • Gene Expression Regulation/physiology*
  • Gills/physiology*
  • Gills/ultrastructure
  • Hypoxia/genetics*
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Niemann-Pick Diseases/metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Time Factors
  • Wolman Disease/metabolism
  • Zebrafish/genetics*
PubMed
15994372 Full text @ Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.
Abstract
Low oxygen levels (hypoxia) play a role in clinical conditions such as stroke, chronic ischemia and cancer. To better understand these diseases, it is crucial to study the responses of vertebrates to hypoxia. Amongst vertebrates, some teleosts have developed the ability to adapt to extreme low oxygen levels. We have studied long-term adaptive responses to hypoxia in adult zebrafish. We used zebrafish which survived severe hypoxic conditions for three weeks and showed adaptive behavioral and phenotypic changes. We used cDNA microarrays to investigate hypoxia-induced changes in expression of 15,532 genes in the respiratory organs - the gills. We have identified 367 differentially expressed genes, 117 showed hypoxia-induced and 250 hypoxia-reduced expressions. Metabolic depression was indicated by repression of genes in the TCA cycle, in the Electron Transport Chain and of genes involved in protein biosynthesis. We observed enhanced expression of the monocarboxylate transporter (mct4) and of the oxygen transporter myoglobin. The hypoxia-induced group further included the genes for Niemann Pick C disease (NPC) and for Wolman-disease (Lysosomal acid lipase/LAL). Both diseases lead to a similar intra- and extra cellular accumulation of cholesterol and glycolipids. The NPC protein binds to cholesterol from internal lysosomal membranes and is involved in cholesterol trafficking. LAL is responsible for lysosomal cholesterol degradation. Our data suggest a novel adaptive mechanism to hypoxia, the induction of genes for lysosomal lipid trafficking and degradation. Studying physiological responses to hypoxia in species tolerant for extremely low oxygen levels can help identify novel regulatory genes which may have important clinical implications.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping