PUBLICATION

Conserved and acquired features of neurogenin1 regulation

Authors
Blader, P., Lam, C.S., Rastegar, S., Scardigli, R., Nicod, J.C., Simplicio, N., Plessy, C., Fischer, N., Schuurmans, C., Guillemot, F., and Strähle, U.
ID
ZDB-PUB-041022-5
Date
2004
Source
Development (Cambridge, England)   131(22): 5627-5637 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Blader, Patrick, Fischer, Nadine, Lam, Eric (C.S.), Plessy, Charles, Rastegar, Sepand, Strähle, Uwe
Keywords
neurogenin1, Pax6, Telencephalon, Diencephalon, Evolution, Neurogenesis, Transcription, Regulatory elements, Co-option, Zebrafish, Mouse
MeSH Terms
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics*
  • Rhombencephalon/embryology
  • Rhombencephalon/metabolism
  • Response Elements/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Zebrafish/embryology
  • Zebrafish/genetics
  • Zebrafish/metabolism
  • Transcription Factors/genetics*
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic/genetics
  • Homeodomain Proteins/genetics
  • Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism
  • Animals
  • Organ Specificity
  • Paired Box Transcription Factors
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mice
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Humans
  • Protein Binding
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Conserved Sequence/genetics*
  • Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics*
  • Transcription, Genetic/genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Telencephalon/cytology
  • Telencephalon/embryology
  • Telencephalon/metabolism
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • RNA, Messenger/genetics
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Eye Proteins
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Transgenes/genetics
PubMed
15496438 Full text @ Development
Abstract
The telencephalon shows vast morphological variations among different vertebrate groups. The transcription factor neurogenin1 (ngn1) controls neurogenesis in the mouse pallium and is also expressed in the dorsal telencephalon of the evolutionary distant zebrafish. The upstream regions of the zebrafish and mammalian ngn1 loci harbour several stretches of conserved sequences. Here, we show that the upstream region of zebrafish ngn1 is capable of faithfully recapitulating endogenous expression in the zebrafish and mouse telencephalon. A single conserved regulatory region is essential for dorsal telencephalic expression in the zebrafish, and for expression in the dorsal pallium of the mouse. However, a second conserved region that is inactive in the fish telencephalon is necessary for expression in the lateral pallium of mouse embryos. This regulatory region, which drives expression in the zebrafish diencephalon and hindbrain, is dependent on Pax6 activity and binds recombinant Pax6 in vitro. Thus, the regulatory elements of ngn1 appear to be conserved among vertebrates, with certain differences being incorporated in the utilisation of these enhancers, for the acquisition of more advanced features in amniotes. Our data provide evidence for the co-option of regulatory regions as a mechanism of evolutionary diversification of expression patterns, and suggest that an alteration in Pax6 expression was crucial in neocortex evolution.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping