Gene
tlr21
- ID
- ZDB-GENE-040220-4
- Name
- toll-like receptor 21
- Symbol
- tlr21 Nomenclature History
- Previous Names
-
- TIR21.1 (1)
- Type
- protein_coding_gene
- Location
- Chr: 16 Mapping Details/Browsers
- Description
- Predicted to enable signaling receptor activity. Acts upstream of or within antibacterial humoral response and toll-like receptor signaling pathway. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. Is expressed in several structures, including gill; heart; integument; liver; and pleuroperitoneal region.
- Genome Resources
- Note
- None
- Comparative Information
-
- All Expression Data
- 6 figures from 5 publications
- Cross-Species Comparison
- High Throughput Data
- Thisse Expression Data
-
- eu642 (1 image)
Wild Type Expression Summary
- All Phenotype Data
- No data available
- Cross-Species Comparison
- Alliance
Phenotype Summary
Mutations
No data available
Human Disease
Domain, Family, and Site Summary
| Type | InterPro ID | Name |
|---|---|---|
| Domain | IPR000157 | Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain |
| Homologous_superfamily | IPR032675 | Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily |
| Homologous_superfamily | IPR035897 | Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily |
| Repeat | IPR001611 | Leucine-rich repeat |
| Repeat | IPR003591 | Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype |
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Domain Details Per Protein
| Protein | Additional Resources | Length | Leucine-rich repeat | Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily | Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype | Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain | Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UniProtKB:F1QMN8 | InterPro | 989 |
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Interactions and Pathways
No data available
Plasmids
No data available
No data available
| Relationship | Marker Type | Marker | Accession Numbers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contained in | BAC | DKEY-250K15 | ZFIN Curated Data | |
| Encodes | EST | eu642 | Thisse et al., 2005 | |
| Encodes | cDNA | MGC:194734 | ZFIN Curated Data |
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| Type | Accession # | Sequence | Length (nt/aa) | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RNA | RefSeq:NM_001199335 (1) | 3211 nt | ||
| Genomic | GenBank:BX005342 (1) | 257502 nt | ||
| Polypeptide | UniProtKB:F1QMN8 (1) | 989 aa |
No data available
- Shan, S., Liu, R., Feng, H., Meng, F., Aizaz, M., Yang, G. (2021) Identification and functional characterization of a fish-specific tlr19 in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) that recruits TRIF as an adaptor and induces ifn expression during the immune response. Veterinary research. 52:88
- Veetil, A.T., Zou, J., Henderson, K.W., Jani, M.S., Shaik, S.M., Sisodia, S.S., Hale, M.E., Krishnan, Y. (2020) DNA-based fluorescent probes of NOS2 activity in live brains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117(26):14694-14702
- Yoon, S., Mitra, S., Wyse, C., Alnabulsi, A., Zou, J., Weerdenburg, E.M., van der Sar, A.M., Wang, D., Secombes, C.J., Bird, S. (2015) First Demonstration of Antigen Induced Cytokine Expression by CD4-1+ Lymphocytes in a Poikilotherm: Studies in Zebrafish (Danio rerio). PLoS One. 10:e0126378
- Pietretti, D., Scheer, M., Fink, I.R., Taverne, N., Savelkoul, H.F., Spaink, H.P., Forlenza, M., and Wiegertjes, G.F. (2014) Identification and functional characterization of nonmammalian Toll-like receptor 20. Immunogenetics. 66(2):123-141
- Amemiya, C.T., Alfoldi, J., Lee, A.P., Fan, S., Philippe, H., MacCallum, I., Braasch, I., Manousaki, T., Schneider, I., Rohner, N., Organ, C., Chalopin, D., Smith, J.J., Robinson, M., Dorrington, R.A., Gerdol, M., Aken, B., Biscotti, M.A., Barucca, M., Baurain, D., Berlin, A.M., Blatch, G.L., Buonocore, F., Burmester, T., Campbell, M.S., Canapa, A., Cannon, J.P., Christoffels, A., de Moro, G., Edkins, A.L., Fan, L., Fausto, A.M., Feiner, N., Forconi, M., Gamieldien, J., Gnerre, S., Gnirke, A., Goldstone, J.V., Haerty, W., Hahn, M.E., Hesse, U., Hoffmann, S., Johnson, J., Karchner, S.I., Karaku, S., Lara, M., Levin, J.Z., Litman, G.W., Mauceli, E., Miyake, T., Mueller, M.G., Nelson, D.R., Nitsche, A., Olmo, E., Ota, T., Pallavicini, A., Panji, S., Picone, B., Ponting, C.P., Prohaska, S.J., Przybylski, D., Saha, N.R., Ravi, V., Ribeiro, F.J., Sauka-Spengler, T., Scapigliati, G., Searle, S.M.J., Sharpe, T., Simakov, O., Stadler, P.F., Stegeman, J.J., Sumiyama, K., Tabbaa, D., Tafer, H., Turner-Maier, J., van Heusden, P., White, S., Williams, L., Yandell, M., Brinkmann, H., Volff, J.N., Tabin, C.J., Shubin, N., Schartl, M., Jaffe, D.B., Postlethwait, J.H., Venkatesh, B., Palma, F.D., Lander, E.S., Meyer, A., and Lindblad-Toh, K. (2013) The African coelacanth genome provides insights into tetrapod evolution. Nature. 496:311-316
- Gao, H., Wu, L., Sun, J.S., Geng, X.Y., and Pan, B.P. (2013) Molecular characterization and expression analysis of Toll-like receptor 21 cDNA from Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish & shellfish immunology. 35(4):1138-45
- Yeh, D.W., Liu, Y.L., Lo, Y.C., Yuh, C.H., Yu, G.Y., Lo, J.F., Luo, Y., Xiang, R., and Chuang, T.H. (2013) Toll-like receptor 9 and 21 have different ligand recognition profiles and cooperatively mediate activity of CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides in zebrafish. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110(51):20711-20716
- Sundaram, A.Y., Consuegra, S., Kiron, V., and Fernandes, J.M. (2012) Positive selection pressure within teleost toll-like receptors tlr21 and tlr22 subfamilies and their response to temperature stress and microbial components in zebrafish. Molecular biology reports. 39(9):8965-8975
- van der Sar, A.M., Stockhammer, O.W., van der Laan, C., Spaink, H.P., Bitter, W., and Meijer, A.H. (2006) MyD88 Innate Immune Function in a Zebrafish Embryo Infection Model. Infection and Immunity. 74(4):2436-2441
- Phelps, H.A., and Neely, M.N. (2005) Evolution of the Zebrafish Model: From Development to Immunity and Infectious Disease. Zebrafish. 2(2):87-103
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