PUBLICATION
Zebrafish organizer development and germ-layer formation require nodal-related signals
- Authors
- Feldman, B., Gates, M.A., Egan, E.S., Dougan, S.T., Rennebeck, G., Sirotkin, H.I., Schier, A.F., and Talbot, W.S.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-980929-1
- Date
- 1998
- Source
- Nature 395: 181-185 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Dougan, Scott T., Egan, Elizabeth S., Feldman, Benjamin, Gates, Michael A., Rennebeck, Gaby, Schier, Alexander, Sirotkin, Howard, Talbot, William S.
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
-
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Blastocyst/physiology
- Body Patterning/genetics*
- Chromosome Mapping
- Embryonic Induction/genetics*
- Gastrula/physiology
- Germ Layers/physiology*
- Goosecoid Protein
- Homeodomain Proteins/biosynthesis
- Homeodomain Proteins/genetics
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Mutation
- Nodal Signaling Ligands
- Ovum/metabolism
- Repressor Proteins*
- Signal Transduction*
- Transcription Factors*
- Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics
- Transforming Growth Factor beta/physiology*
- Zebrafish
- Zebrafish Proteins*
- PubMed
- 9744277 Full text @ Nature
Citation
Feldman, B., Gates, M.A., Egan, E.S., Dougan, S.T., Rennebeck, G., Sirotkin, H.I., Schier, A.F., and Talbot, W.S. (1998) Zebrafish organizer development and germ-layer formation require nodal-related signals. Nature. 395:181-185.
Abstract
The vertebrate body plan is established during gastrulation, when cells move inwards to form the mesodermal and endodermal germ layers. Signals from a region of dorsal mesoderm, which is termed the organizer, pattern the body axis by specifying the fates of neighbouring cells. The organizer is itself induced by earlier signals. Although members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and Wnt families have been implicated in the formation of the organizer, no endogenous signalling molecule is known to be required for this process. Here we report that the zebrafish squint (sqt) and cyclops (cyc) genes have essential, although partly redundant, functions in organizer development and also in the formation of mesoderm and endoderm. We show that the sqt gene encodes a member of the TGF-beta superfamily that is related to mouse nodal. cyc encodes another nodal-related proteins, which is consistent with our genetic evidence that sqt and cyc have overlapping functions. The sqt gene is expressed in a dorsal region of the blastula that includes the extraembryonic yolk syncytial layer (YSL). The YSL has been implicated as a source of signals that induce organizer development and mesendoderm formation. Misexpression of sqt RNA within the embryo or specifically in the YSL induces expanded or ectopic dorsal mesoderm. These results establish an essential role for nodal-related signals in organizer development and mesendoderm formation.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping