PUBLICATION
A heterozygous USB1 variant linked to immunodeficiency
- Authors
- Valagussa, A., Moreno-Corona, N., Lagresle-Peyrou, C., Mercurio, S., Tragin, M., Goudin, N., Parisot, M., Beltrame, M., Moshous, D., Kracker, S.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-260130-18
- Date
- 2025
- Source
- Journal of human immunity 1: e20250110e20250110 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Beltrame, Monica
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
- none
- PubMed
- 41614062 Full text @ J Hum Immun
Citation
Valagussa, A., Moreno-Corona, N., Lagresle-Peyrou, C., Mercurio, S., Tragin, M., Goudin, N., Parisot, M., Beltrame, M., Moshous, D., Kracker, S. (2025) A heterozygous USB1 variant linked to immunodeficiency. Journal of human immunity. 1:e20250110e20250110.
Abstract
Poikiloderma with neutropenia is a genetic disorder characterized by skin abnormalities, nail dystrophy, bone anomalies, and neutropenia. USB1 encodes a phosphodiesterase essential for processing spliceosomal U6 RNA and some microRNAs, regulating their stability. This study describes a heterozygous de novo USB1 variant (p.P44L) identified in a patient with recurrent infections, hypogammaglobulinemia, and low neutrophil counts. Unlike previously reported mutations, p.P44L affects a conserved proline in the N-terminal domain, predicted to be critical for protein interactions and stability. Functional assays revealed that while U6 RNA processing remained intact, the variant altered protein interactions and subcellular localization, reducing nuclear presence and accumulation within nuclear speckles. In vitro, the variant did not prevent neutrophil differentiation but reduced clonal capacity. In zebrafish, it led to reduced neutrophils and pigmentation. These findings expand the spectrum of genetic traits associated with USB1 and suggest that a heterozygous variant affecting the N-terminal domain of USB1 impacts clinical phenotypes and that hypogammaglobulinemia may be associated with USB1 dysfunction.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping