PUBLICATION

A large Stokes shift peptide-based fluorescent probe for Cd2+ and Hg2+ detection in aqueous solution and its applications in bioimaging, real sample, logic gate and smartphone device

Authors
Pu, C., Li, S., Cao, X., Chen, J., Wang, P., Wu, J.
ID
ZDB-PUB-250628-10
Date
2025
Source
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy   343: 126599126599 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
Cd(2+), Hg(2+), Large Stokes shift, Multifunctional application, Peptide-based probe
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cadmium*/analysis
  • Fluorescent Dyes*/chemistry
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Mercury*/analysis
  • Optical Imaging/methods
  • Oryza/chemistry
  • Peptides*/chemistry
  • Smartphone*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Water/chemistry
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
40577956 Full text @ Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.
Abstract
Realize the efficient and sensitive detection of cadmium ions (Cd2+) and mercury ions (Hg2+) based on different response modes is of great significance because their large emissions seriously harm the ecological environment and human health. Herein, a novel peptide-based fluorescent probe named DGGC was synthesized and characterized with satisfactory water solubility (100 % aqueous solution) and significantly large Stokes (230 nm). DGGC exhibited high selectivity and excellent sensitivity towards Cd2+ based on fluorescence enhancement response and Hg2+ based on fluorescence quenching response. The limit of detections (LODs) for Cd2+ and Hg2+ were as low as 8.6 nM and 35.1 nM, respectively. The results of fluorescence titration, Job's plot analysis and ESI-HRMS data revealed that DGGC combined with Cd2+ and Hg2+ in a 2:1 stoichiometric ratio. Additionally, the bioimaging results demonstrated that significant discrimination sensitivity of DGGC for imaging of Cd2+ and Hg2+ in living cells and zebrafish larvae. In addition, DGGC showed high precision and accuracy in the quantitative analysis of Cd2+ and Hg2+ in various real samples. Furthermore, DGGC monitored Cd2+ and Hg2+ contamination on the surface of rice, leaves, kiwifruit and pumpkin under 365 nm UV light using naked eyes. The fluorescence change of DGGC after the addition of Cd2+ and Hg2+ was used as an INHIBIT logic gate. More significantly, the smartphone colour recognition App was successfully applied to the semi-quantitative detection  of Cd2+ and Hg2+ without the need for a large instrument.
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