PUBLICATION

Selenocysteine-Activatable Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe for Screening of Anti-inflammatory Components in Herbs

Authors
Liu, H., Zhang, W., Wang, S., Zhou, Q., Xu, N., Zhang, W., Ren, H., Yang, M., Lu, H., Zheng, X., Tian, J.
ID
ZDB-PUB-250109-150
Date
2025
Source
Analytical chemistry   97(1): 75-85 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/therapeutic use
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Fluorescent Dyes*/chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes*/chemistry
  • Humans
  • Inflammation/diagnostic imaging
  • Inflammation/drug therapy
  • Infrared Rays
  • Mice
  • Optical Imaging
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Selenocysteine*/analysis
  • Selenocysteine*/chemistry
  • Zebrafish*
PubMed
39754546 Full text @ Anal. Chem.
Abstract
Inflammation, a central process in numerous diseases, plays a crucial role in hepatic disorders, arthritis, cardiac conditions, and neurodegenerative ailments. Given the lack of effective anti-inflammatory drugs, it is imperative to assess inflammation severity and explore novel therapeutics. Selenocysteine (Sec), a key mediator of selenium's biological function, is closely involved in anti-inflammatory responses. We have synthesized a novel near-infrared fluorescent probe, Sec-BDP, which can image Sec dynamics in vivo with high selectivity and sensitivity. Sec-BDP detects Sec at concentrations as low as 0.085 μM. Utilizing this probe, we visualized Sec levels in cell, zebrafish, and mouse inflammation models, enabling a clear assessment of inflammation severity. To screen for drug candidates, Sec-BDP was integrated with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry to identify potent anti-inflammatory compounds in Astragalus membranaceus, such as 5-O-methylvisammioside. Imaging of Sec with Sec-BDP provides insights into Sec-related diseases and aids in discovering new treatments. This probe advances selenium biology and promises more targeted therapeutic strategies.
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