PUBLICATION

Open structure of the Ca2+ gating ring in the high-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel

Authors
Yuan, P., Leonetti, M.D., Hsiung, Y., MacKinnon, R.
ID
ZDB-PUB-230620-78
Date
2011
Source
Nature   481: 949794-7 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cytoplasm/metabolism
  • Hypertension/metabolism
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Asthma/metabolism
  • Pliability
  • Zebrafish
  • Calcium/metabolism*
  • Calcium/pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Ion Channel Gating*/drug effects
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Models, Molecular
  • Electric Conductivity*
  • Animals
  • Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels/chemistry*
  • Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels/metabolism*
PubMed
22139424 Full text @ Nature
Abstract
High-conductance voltage- and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels function in many physiological processes that link cell membrane voltage and intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, including neuronal electrical activity, skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, and hair cell tuning. Like other voltage-dependent K(+) channels, Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels open when the cell membrane depolarizes, but in contrast to other voltage-dependent K(+) channels, they also open when intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations rise. Channel opening by Ca(2+) is made possible by a structure called the gating ring, which is located in the cytoplasm. Recent structural studies have defined the Ca(2+)-free, closed, conformation of the gating ring, but the Ca(2+)-bound, open, conformation is not yet known. Here we present the Ca(2+)-bound conformation of the gating ring. This structure shows how one layer of the gating ring, in response to the binding of Ca(2+), opens like the petals of a flower. The degree to which it opens explains how Ca(2+) binding can open the transmembrane pore. These findings present a molecular basis for Ca(2+) activation of K(+) channels and suggest new possibilities for targeting the gating ring to treat conditions such as asthma and hypertension.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping