PUBLICATION
Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effectsof Chrysanthemum Stem and Leaf Extract on Zebrafish Inflammatory Bowel Disease Model
- Authors
- Li, Y., Liu, X.J., Su, S.L., Yan, H., Guo, S., Qian, D.W., Duan, J.A.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-220413-9
- Date
- 2022
- Source
- Molecules 27(7): (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Keywords
- Flos Chrysanthemi, UPLC-TQ/MS, chrysanthemum stem and leaf, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), zebrafish
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases*/chemically induced
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases*/drug therapy
- Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism
- Antioxidants/metabolism
- Antioxidants/pharmacology
- Flavonoids/analysis
- Chrysanthemum*/metabolism
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal*/pharmacology
- Zebrafish/metabolism
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents/metabolism
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology
- Interleukin-8/metabolism
- Plant Extracts/metabolism
- Plant Extracts/pharmacology
- PubMed
- 35408512 Full text @ Molecules
Citation
Li, Y., Liu, X.J., Su, S.L., Yan, H., Guo, S., Qian, D.W., Duan, J.A. (2022) Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effectsof Chrysanthemum Stem and Leaf Extract on Zebrafish Inflammatory Bowel Disease Model. Molecules. 27(7):.
Abstract
Present studies have shown that Flos Chrysanthemi has anti-inflammatory and other effects and regulates intestinal function, while the chrysanthemum stem and leaf as non-medicinal parts of chrysanthemum have similar chemical components with chrysanthemum, but the activity and mechanisms are rarely elucidated. Therefore, this study used a DSS-induced zebrafish inflammatory bowel disease model to study the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of chrysanthemum stem and leaf extracts. The results indicate that DSS induction leads to increased secretion of acidic mucin in the intestines of juvenile fish, enlargement of the intestinal lumen and the emergence of intestinal inflammation. Compared with the model group, each administration group differentially inhibited the expression of IL-1β, IL-8 and MMP9 in DSS-induced zebrafish, while upregulating the activity of superoxide dismutase. The quantitative analysis results showed that the flavonoids (including Linarin, Diosmetin-7-glucoside, Tilianin, etc.) and phenolic acids (including Isochlorogenic acid C, Isochlorogenic acid A, 1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid, etc.) in the alcohol extract were closely related with both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity, while the polysaccharides were also shown a certain anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. In conclusion, this study suggests that the flavonoids, phenolic acids and polysaccharides from chrysanthemum stem and leaf extracts can improve inflammatory bowel disease of zebrafish by regulating the expressions of IL-1β, IL-8 and MMP9.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping