PUBLICATION

2-Methoxydiol derivatives as new tubulin and HDAC dual-targeting inhibitors, displaying antitumor and antiangiogenic response

Authors
Sun, M., Qin, J., Kang, Y., Zhang, Y., Ba, M., Yang, H., Duan, Y., Yao, Y.
ID
ZDB-PUB-220126-50
Date
2022
Source
Bioorganic chemistry   120: 105625 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
2-Methoxyestradiol, Angiogenesis, HDAC, Microtubule, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents*/pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents*/therapeutic use
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors*/pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tubulin/metabolism
  • Tubulin Modulators/pharmacology
  • Zebrafish/metabolism
PubMed
35078046 Full text @ Bioorg. Chem.
Abstract
Multi-target drugs design has become an active research field because of their advantages in cancer treatment. In present study, HDAC inhibitors pharmacophore and 2-methoxyestradiol(2ME2) were combined into a new hybrid molecule for the first time. Forty-seven 2ME2 derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity. In particular, compound 4s exhibited a dual inhibition of tubulin polymerization and HDAC (IC50 = 0.06 µM toward HDAC2) activity, as well as the most potent cytotoxicity IC50 values of 0.37-4.84 µM against six cancer cell lines. Compound 4s remarkably disrupted microtubule networks, arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase, induced mitochondrial membrane potential collapse and eventually apoptosis in A549 cells. Notably, 4s was discovered to potently imped the tube-formation of HUVECs and prohibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HUVECs, as well as A549 cells. In addition, the anti-angiogenic and anti-metastasis activities were demonstrated via a zebrafish model test. All these beneficial anticancer activities together with its high selectivity toward noncancer cells, suggested 4s may deserves consideration for cancer therapy.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping