PUBLICATION

Functional coordination of non-myocytes plays a key role in adult zebrafish heart regeneration

Authors
Ma, H., Liu, Z., Yang, Y., Feng, D., Dong, Y., Garbutt, T.A., Hu, Z., Wang, L., Luan, C., Cooper, C.D., Li, Y., Welch, J.D., Qian, L., Liu, J.
ID
ZDB-PUB-210916-5
Date
2021
Source
EMBO reports   22(11): e52901 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Cooper, Cynthia, Liu, Jiandong
Keywords
Topologizer, heart regeneration, non-myocytes, scRNA-Seq, zebrafish
Datasets
GEO:GSE145979, GEO:GSE145982, GEO:GSE145980
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation/genetics
  • Endothelial Cells/metabolism
  • Fibroblasts/metabolism
  • Heart/physiology
  • Myocytes, Cardiac*/metabolism
  • Zebrafish*/metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
PubMed
34523214 Full text @ EMBO Rep.
Abstract
Cardiac regeneration occurs primarily through proliferation of existing cardiomyocytes, but also involves complex interactions between distinct cardiac cell types including non-cardiomyocytes (non-CMs). However, the subpopulations, distinguishing molecular features, cellular functions, and intercellular interactions of non-CMs in heart regeneration remain largely unexplored. Using the LIGER algorithm, we assemble an atlas of cell states from 61,977 individual non-CM scRNA-seq profiles isolated at multiple time points during regeneration. This analysis reveals extensive non-CM cell diversity, including multiple macrophage (MC), fibroblast (FB), and endothelial cell (EC) subpopulations with unique spatiotemporal distributions, and suggests an important role for MC in inducing the activated FB and EC subpopulations. Indeed, pharmacological perturbation of MC function compromises the induction of the unique FB and EC subpopulations. Furthermore, we developed computational algorithm Topologizer to map the topological relationships and dynamic transitions between functional states. We uncover dynamic transitions between MC functional states and identify factors involved in mRNA processing and transcriptional regulation associated with the transition. Together, our single-cell transcriptomic analysis of non-CMs during cardiac regeneration provides a blueprint for interrogating the molecular and cellular basis of this process.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping