PUBLICATION

Krüppel-like factor 1 is a core cardiomyogenic trigger in zebrafish

Authors
Ogawa, M., Geng, F.S., Humphreys, D.T., Kristianto, E., Sheng, D.Z., Hui, S.P., Zhang, Y., Sugimoto, K., Nakayama, M., Zheng, D., Hesselson, D., Hodson, M.P., Bogdanovic, O., Kikuchi, K.
ID
ZDB-PUB-210410-4
Date
2021
Source
Science (New York, N.Y.)   372: 201-205 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cardiomegaly, Exercise-Induced
  • Cell Dedifferentiation
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cellular Reprogramming*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Gene Regulatory Networks
  • Glycolysis
  • Heart/embryology
  • Heart/physiology*
  • Heart Ventricles/cytology
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/metabolism*
  • Muscle Development
  • Myocardium/metabolism
  • Myocytes, Cardiac/cytology
  • Myocytes, Cardiac/physiology*
  • Pentose Phosphate Pathway
  • Regeneration*
  • Zebrafish
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
PubMed
33833125 Full text @ Science
Abstract
Cardiac regeneration requires dedifferentiation and proliferation of mature cardiomyocytes, but the mechanisms underlying this plasticity remain unclear. Here, we identify a potent cardiomyogenic role for Krüppel-like factor 1 (Klf1/Eklf), which is induced in adult zebrafish myocardium upon injury. Myocardial inhibition of Klf1 function does not affect heart development, but it severely impairs regeneration. Transient Klf1 activation is sufficient to expand mature myocardium in uninjured hearts. Klf1 directs epigenetic reprogramming of the cardiac transcription factor network, permitting coordinated cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation and proliferation. Myocardial expansion is supported by Klf1-induced rewiring of mitochondrial metabolism from oxidative respiration to anabolic pathways. Our findings establish Klf1 as a core transcriptional regulator of cardiomyocyte renewal in adult zebrafish hearts.
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