PUBLICATION

α-asarone induces cardiac defects and QT prolongation through mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in zebrafish

Authors
Shang, X., Ji, X., Dang, J., Wang, L., Sun, C., Liu, K., Sik, A., Jin, M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-200209-6
Date
2020
Source
Toxicology letters   324: 1-11 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
QT duration, T-wave, apoptosis, cardiotoxicity, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/etiology*
  • Animals
  • Anisoles/toxicity*
  • Apoptosis/drug effects*
  • Cardiotoxicity/etiology
  • Electrocardiography/drug effects*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects
  • Heart Defects, Congenital/chemically induced*
  • Mitochondria, Heart/drug effects*
  • Mitochondria, Heart/pathology
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
32035120 Full text @ Toxicol. Lett.
CTD
32035120
Abstract
α-asarone is a natural phenylpropene found in several plants, which are widely used for flavoring foods and treating diseases. Previous studies have demonstrated that α-asarone has many pharmacological functions, while some reports indicated its toxicity. However, little is known about its cardiovascular effects. This study investigated developmental toxicity of α-asarone in zebrafish, especially the cardiotoxicity. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to different concentrations of α-asarone (1, 3, 5, 10, and 30 μM). Developmental toxicity assessments revealed that α-asarone did not markedly affect mortality and hatching rate. In contrast, there was a concentration-dependent increase in malformation rate of zebrafish treated with α-asarone. The most representative cardiac defects were increased heart malformation rate, pericardial edema areas, sinus venosus-bulbus arteriosus distance, and decreased heart rate. Notably, we found that α-asarone impaired the cardiac function of zebrafish by prolonging the mean QTc duration and causing T-wave abnormalities. The expressions of cardiac development-related key transcriptional regulators tbx5, nkx2.5, hand2, and gata5 were all changed under α-asarone exposure. Further investigation addressing the mechanism indicated that α-asarone triggered apoptosis mainly in the heart region of zebrafish. Moreover, the elevated expression of puma, cyto C, afap1, caspase 3, and caspase 9 in treated zebrafish suggested that mitochondrial apoptosis is likely to be the main reason for α-asarone induced cardiotoxicity. These findings revealed the cardiac developmental toxicity of α-asarone, expanding our knowledge about the toxic effect of α-asarone on living organisms.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping