PUBLICATION
The splicing factor Sf3b1 regulates erythroid maturation and proliferation via TGFβ signaling in zebrafish
- Authors
- De La Garza, A., Cameron, R.C., Gupta, V., Fraint, E., Nik, S., Bowman, T.V.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-190714-3
- Date
- 2019
- Source
- Blood advances 3: 2093-2104 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Bowman, Teresa
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Cell Cycle/genetics
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Proliferation
- Erythrocytes/cytology
- Erythrocytes/metabolism
- Erythroid Precursor Cells/cytology*
- Erythroid Precursor Cells/metabolism*
- Erythropoiesis*/genetics
- Models, Biological
- Mutation
- Phenotype
- RNA Splicing Factors/genetics
- RNA Splicing Factors/metabolism*
- Signal Transduction*
- Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism*
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism
- Zebrafish
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
- PubMed
- 31300417 Full text @ Blood Adv
Citation
De La Garza, A., Cameron, R.C., Gupta, V., Fraint, E., Nik, S., Bowman, T.V. (2019) The splicing factor Sf3b1 regulates erythroid maturation and proliferation via TGFβ signaling in zebrafish. Blood advances. 3:2093-2104.
Abstract
The spliceosomal component Splicing Factor 3B, subunit 1 (SF3B1) is one of the most prevalently mutated factors in the bone marrow failure disorder myelodysplastic syndrome. There is a strong clinical correlation between SF3B1 mutations and erythroid defects, such as refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, but the role of SF3B1 in normal erythroid development is largely unknown. Loss-of-function zebrafish mutants for sf3b1 develop a macrocytic anemia. Here, we explore the underlying mechanism for anemia associated with sf3b1 deficiency in vivo. We found that sf3b1 mutant erythroid progenitors display a G0/G1 cell-cycle arrest with mutant erythrocytes showing signs of immaturity. RNA-sequencing analysis of sf3b1 mutant erythroid progenitors revealed normal expression of red blood cell regulators such as gata1, globin genes, and heme biosynthetic factors, but upregulation of genes in the transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) pathway. As TGFβ signaling is a known inducer of quiescence, the data suggest that activation of the pathway could trigger sf3b1 deficiency-induced anemia via cell-cycle arrest. Indeed, we found that inhibition of TGFβ signaling released the G0/G1 block in erythroid progenitors. Surprisingly, removal of this checkpoint enhanced rather than suppressed the anemia, indicating that the TGFβ-mediated cell-cycle arrest is protective for sf3b1-mutant erythrocytes. Together, these data suggest that macrocytic anemia arising from Sf3b1 deficiency is likely due to pleiotropic and distinct effects on cell-cycle progression and maturation.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping