PUBLICATION

Emerging Roles for Immune Cells and MicroRNAs in Modulating the Response to Cardiac Injury

Authors
Rodriguez, A.M., Yin, V.P.
ID
ZDB-PUB-190118-1
Date
2019
Source
Journal of cardiovascular development and disease   6(1): (Review)
Registered Authors
Rodriguez-Mari, Adriana
Keywords
cardiomyocyte proliferation, fibrosis, heart regeneration, macrophages, microRNAs, myocardial infarction, regulatory T cells, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
none
PubMed
30650599 Full text @ J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
Abstract
Stimulating cardiomyocyte regeneration after an acute injury remains the central goal in cardiovascular regenerative biology. While adult mammals respond to cardiac damage with deposition of rigid scar tissue, adult zebrafish and salamander unleash a regenerative program that culminates in new cardiomyocyte formation, resolution of scar tissue, and recovery of heart function. Recent studies have shown that immune cells are key to regulating pro-inflammatory and pro-regenerative signals that shift the injury microenvironment toward regeneration. Defining the genetic regulators that control the dynamic interplay between immune cells and injured cardiac tissue is crucial to decoding the endogenous mechanism of heart regeneration. In this review, we discuss our current understanding of the extent that macrophage and regulatory T cells influence cardiomyocyte proliferation and how microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate their activity in the injured heart.
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