PUBLICATION

Tanshinone-IIA-Based Analogs of Imidazole Alkaloid Act as Potent Inhibitors to Block Breast Cancer Invasion and Metastasis in vivo

Authors
Wu, Q., Zheng, K., Huang, X., Li, L., Mei, W.
ID
ZDB-PUB-181107-9
Date
2018
Source
Journal of medicinal chemistry   61(23): 10488-10501 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Abietanes/chemistry*
  • Alkaloids/chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis/drug effects
  • Breast Neoplasms/pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement/drug effects
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles/chemistry*
  • Imidazoles/pharmacology*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
30398868 Full text @ J. Med. Chem.
Abstract
Tanshinone-IIA (Tan-IIA), a primary active component extracted from commonly used Chinese herbal, Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), is considered as a potential inhibitor against tumor-cell proliferation. However, the potential application of Tan-IIA is hindered by its poor water solubility and low bioavailability. In this work, an imidazole moiety was linked to the skeleton of Tan-IIA to enhance its antitumor activity. A series of Tan-IIA-based analogs TA01-TA12 were synthesized, and their inhibitory activities against the migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells were investigated. All compounds, particularly TA12, markedly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231cells. TA12 also prominently blocked cancer-cell metastasis in blood vessels and surrounding tissues in zebrafish xenograft model. Further studies showed that the mechanisms may involve S-phase arrest pathway, which was probably caused by inducing reactive oxygen species production and activating DNA damage. These results indicated that the Tan-IIA-based analogs of imidazole derivates can act as potent anti-metastasis agents.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping