PUBLICATION
A parental requirement for dual-specificity phosphatase 6 in zebrafish
- Authors
- Maurer, J.M., Sagerström, C.G.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-180317-1
- Date
- 2018
- Source
- BMC Developmental Biology 18: 6 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Sagerström, Charles
- Keywords
- CRISPR, Dual-specific phosphatase, ERK signaling, Germ cell development, MAP kinase phosphatase, Zebrafish embryonic patterning
- Datasets
- GEO:GSE102793
- MeSH Terms
-
- Alleles
- Animals
- Base Sequence
- CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics
- Cell Division/drug effects
- Dual Specificity Phosphatase 6/genetics
- Dual Specificity Phosphatase 6/metabolism*
- Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology
- Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects
- Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism
- Embryonic Development/drug effects
- Female
- Gastrulation/drug effects
- Gene Editing
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects
- Gene Knockdown Techniques
- Germ Cells/drug effects
- Germ Cells/metabolism
- Homozygote
- Male
- Morpholinos/pharmacology
- Mutation/genetics
- Ovary/metabolism
- Phenotype
- Rhombencephalon/drug effects
- Rhombencephalon/metabolism
- Testis/metabolism
- Zebrafish/embryology
- Zebrafish/metabolism*
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
- PubMed
- 29544468 Full text @ BMC Dev. Biol.
Citation
Maurer, J.M., Sagerström, C.G. (2018) A parental requirement for dual-specificity phosphatase 6 in zebrafish. BMC Developmental Biology. 18:6.
Abstract
Background Signaling cascades, such as the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, play vital roles in early vertebrate development. Signals through these pathways are initiated by a growth factor or hormone, are transduced through a kinase cascade, and result in the expression of specific downstream genes that promote cellular proliferation, growth, or differentiation. Tight regulation of these signals is provided by positive or negative modulators at varying levels in the pathway, and is required for proper development and function. Two members of the dual-specificity phosphatase (Dusp) family, dusp6 and dusp2, are believed to be negative regulators of the ERK pathway and are expressed in both embryonic and adult zebrafish, but their specific roles in embryogenesis remain to be fully understood.
Results Using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology, we generated zebrafish lines harboring germ line deletions in dusp6 and dusp2. We do not detect any overt defects in dusp2 mutants, but we find that approximately 50% of offspring from homozygous dusp6 mutants do not proceed through embryonic development. These embryos are fertilized, but are unable to proceed past the first zygotic mitosis and stall at the 1-cell stage for several hours before dying by 10 h post fertilization. We demonstrate that dusp6 is expressed in gonads of both male and female zebrafish, suggesting that loss of dusp6 causes defects in germ cell production. Notably, the 50% of homozygous dusp6 mutants that complete the first cell division appear to progress through embryogenesis normally and give rise to fertile adults.
Conclusions The fact that offspring of homozygous dusp6 mutants stall prior to activation of the zygotic genome, suggests that loss of dusp6 affects gametogenesis and/or parentally-directed early development. Further, since only approximately 50% of homozygous dusp6 mutants are affected, we postulate that ERK signaling is tightly regulated and that dusp6 is required to keep ERK signaling within a range that is permissive for proper embryogenesis. Lastly, since dusp6 is expressed throughout zebrafish embryogenesis, but dusp6 mutants do not exhibit defects after the first cell division, it is possible that other regulators of the ERK pathway compensate for loss of dusp6 at later stages.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping