PUBLICATION

Animal inflammation-based models of depression and their application to drug discovery

Authors
Ma, L., Demin, K.A., Kolesnikova, T.O., Kharsko, S.L., Zhu, X., Yuan, X., Song, C., Meshalkina, D.A., Leonard, B.E., Tian, L., Kalueff, A.V.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170818-5
Date
2017
Source
Expert opinion on drug discovery   12(10): 995-1009 (Review)
Registered Authors
Kalueff, Allan V.
Keywords
Depression, affective disorders, animal models, drug discovery, neuroimmune modulation, neuroinflammation
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology
  • Depression/drug therapy*
  • Depression/physiopathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Discovery/methods*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation/drug therapy*
  • Inflammation/pathology
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
PubMed
28816544 Full text @ Expert Opin. Drug Discov.
Abstract
Depression, anxiety and other affective disorders are globally widespread and severely debilitating human brain diseases. Despite their high prevalence and mental health impact, affective pathogenesis is poorly understood, and often remains recurrent and resistant to treatment. The lack of efficient antidepressants and presently limited conceptual innovation necessitate novel approaches and new drug targets in the field of antidepressant therapy. Areas covered: Herein, the authors discuss the emerging role of neuro-immune interactions in affective pathogenesis, which can become useful targets for CNS drug discovery, including modulating neuroinflammatory pathways to alleviate affective pathogenesis. Expert opinion: Mounting evidence implicates microglia, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), glucocorticoids and gut microbiota in both inflammation and depression. It is suggested that novel antidepressants can be developed based on targeting microglia-, PUFAs-, glucocorticoid- and gut microbiota-mediated cellular pathways. In addition, the authors call for a wider application of novel model organisms, such as zebrafish, in studying shared, evolutionarily conserved (and therefore, core) neuro-immune mechanisms of depression.
Errata / Notes
This article is corrected by ZDB-PUB-220906-81 .
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping