PUBLICATION

μ Opioid Receptor Expression after Morphine Administration Is Regulated by miR-212/132 Cluster

Authors
Garcia-Concejo, A., Jimenez-Gonzalez, A., Rodríguez, R.E.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170802-26
Date
2016
Source
PLoS One   11: e0157806 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
Morphine, MicroRNAs, Opioids, Embryos, 3' UTR, Zebrafish, MAPK signaling cascades, Neurons
MeSH Terms
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • 3' Untranslated Regions/genetics
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Zebrafish/embryology
  • Zebrafish/genetics*
  • Zebrafish/metabolism
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu/genetics*
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu/metabolism
  • Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage
  • Analgesics, Opioid/pharmacology
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • MicroRNAs/genetics*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects*
  • Animals
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System
  • Morphine/administration & dosage
  • Morphine/pharmacology*
  • Multigene Family
  • Time Factors
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
  • Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2/metabolism
(all 25)
PubMed
27380026 Full text @ PLoS One
Abstract
Since their discovery, miRNAs have emerged as a promising therapeutical approach in the treatment of several diseases, as demonstrated by miR-212 and its relation to addiction. Here we prove that the miR-212/132 cluster can be regulated by morphine, through the activation of mu opioid receptor (Oprm1). The molecular pathways triggered after morphine administration also induce changes in the levels of expression of oprm1. In addition, miR-212/132 cluster is actively repressing the expression of mu opioid receptor by targeting a sequence in the 3' UTR of its mRNA. These findings suggest that this cluster is closely related to opioid signaling, and function as a post-transcriptional regulator, modulating morphine response in a dose dependent manner. The regulation of miR-212/132 cluster expression is mediated by MAP kinase pathway, CaMKII-CaMKIV and PKA, through the phosphorylation of CREB. Moreover, the regulation of both oprm1 and of the cluster promoter is mediated by MeCP2, acting as a transcriptional repressor on methylated DNA after prolonged morphine administration. This mechanism explains the molecular signaling triggered by morphine as well as the regulation of the expression of the mu opioid receptor mediated by morphine and the implication of miR-212/132 in these processes.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
No data available
Human Disease / Model
No data available
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Target Reagent Reagent Type
dre-mir-132-1MO3-dre-mir-132-1MRPHLNO
dre-mir-212MO1-dre-mir-212MRPHLNO
oprm1MO1-oprm1MRPHLNO
1 - 3 of 3
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Fish
Antibodies
Name Type Antigen Genes Isotypes Host Organism
Ab1-oprm1Rabbit
1 - 1 of 1
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Orthology
No data available
Engineered Foreign Genes
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Mapping
No data available