PUBLICATION

Improved campesterol production in engineered Yarrowia lipolytica strains

Authors
Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yao, M., Liu, H., Zhou, X., Xiao, W., Yuan, Y.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170331-3
Date
2017
Source
Biotechnology Letters   39(7): 1033-1039 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase, Campesterol, Metabolic engineering, Oil utilization, Synthetic biology, Yarrowia lipolytica
MeSH Terms
  • Recombinant Proteins/genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins/metabolism
  • Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors/genetics
  • Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors/metabolism
  • Gene Expression
  • Bioreactors/microbiology
  • Animals
  • Yarrowia/genetics*
  • Yarrowia/metabolism*
  • Cholesterol/analogs & derivatives*
  • Cholesterol/biosynthesis
  • Phytosterols/biosynthesis*
  • Oxidoreductases/genetics
  • Oxidoreductases/metabolism
  • Biosynthetic Pathways/genetics*
  • Metabolic Engineering*
  • Zebrafish
  • ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase/genetics
  • ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase/metabolism
PubMed
28357621 Full text @ Biotechnol. Lett.
Abstract
To engineer Yarrowia lipolytica for improving the heterologous production of campesterol (a key precursor to manufacture pharmaceutical steroids).
By screening 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR7) from diverse species, DHCR7 from Danio rerio was the best candidate for campesterol synthesis. Overexpression of ACL (ATP: citrate lyase) or POX2 (peroxisome acyl-CoA oxidase 2) were key to improving campesterol production. The highest yield of campesterol was 942 mg/l was with the strain overexpressing POX2 in a 5 l bioreactor via high cell density fermentation process with a restricted supply of carbon sourc, sunflower seed oil.
A promising platform to synthesize downstream steroid drugs was established. Efficient approaches were provided to improve the production of desired molecules in Y. lipolytica with high oil utilization efficiency.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping