PUBLICATION

The zebrafish as a model for studying neuroblastoma

Authors
Corallo, D., Candiani, S., Ori, M., Aveic, S., Tonini, G.P.
ID
ZDB-PUB-161110-17
Date
2016
Source
Cancer cell international   16: 82 (Review)
Registered Authors
Aveic, Sanja, Corallo, Diana
Keywords
Chromaffin cells, Embryonic development, Neural crest, Neuroblastoma, Peripheral sympathetic nervous system, Sympathoadrenal cells, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
none
PubMed
27822138 Full text @ Cancer Cell Int.
Abstract
Neuroblastoma is a tumor arising in the peripheral sympathetic nervous system and is the most common cancer in childhood. Since most of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying neuroblastoma onset and progression remain unknown, the generation of new in vivo models might be appropriate to better dissect the peripheral sympathetic nervous system development in both physiological and disease states. This review is focused on the use of zebrafish as a suitable and innovative model to study neuroblastoma development. Here, we briefly summarize the current knowledge about zebrafish peripheral sympathetic nervous system formation, focusing on key genes and cellular pathways that play a crucial role in the differentiation of sympathetic neurons during embryonic development. In addition, we include examples of how genetic changes known to be associated with aggressive neuroblastoma can mimic this malignancy in zebrafish. Thus, we note the value of the zebrafish model in the field of neuroblastoma research, showing how it can improve our current knowledge about genes and biological pathways that contribute to malignant transformation and progression during embryonic life.
Genes / Markers
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping