PUBLICATION
Potential Environmental Impacts and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver- and Nanosilver-Containing Textiles
- Authors
- Reed, R.B., Zaikova, T., Barber, A., Simonich, M., Lankone, R., Marco, M., Hristovski, K., Herckes, P., Passantino, L., Fairbrother, D.H., Tanguay, R., Ranville, J.F., Hutchison, J.E., Westerhoff, P.K.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-160302-12
- Date
- 2016
- Source
- Environmental science & technology 50(7): 4018-26 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Tanguay, Robyn L.
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology*
- Detergents/pharmacology
- Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects
- Environment*
- Escherichia coli/drug effects
- Light
- Metal Nanoparticles/toxicity*
- Silver/pharmacology*
- Textiles*
- Time Factors
- Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity*
- Zebrafish/embryology
- PubMed
- 26927927 Full text @ Env. Sci. Tech.
Citation
Reed, R.B., Zaikova, T., Barber, A., Simonich, M., Lankone, R., Marco, M., Hristovski, K., Herckes, P., Passantino, L., Fairbrother, D.H., Tanguay, R., Ranville, J.F., Hutchison, J.E., Westerhoff, P.K. (2016) Potential Environmental Impacts and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver- and Nanosilver-Containing Textiles. Environmental science & technology. 50(7):4018-26.
Abstract
For textiles containing nanosilver, we assessed benefit (antimicrobial efficacy) in parallel with potential to release nanosilver (impact) during multiple life cycle stages. The silver loading and method of silver attachment to the textile highly influenced the silver release during washing. Multiple sequential simulated household washing experiments for fabric swatches in DI water with or without detergent showed a range of silver release. The toxicity of washing experiment supernatants to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos was negligible, with the exception of the very highest Ag releases (~1 mg/L Ag). In fact, toxicity tests indicated that residual detergent exhibited greater adverse response than the released silver. While washing the fabrics did release silver, it did not affect their antimicrobial efficacy as demonstrated by >99.9% inhibition of E. coli growth on the textiles, even for textiles that retained as little as 2 µg/g Ag after washing. This suggests that very little nanosilver is required to control bacterial growth in textiles. Visible light irradiation of the fabrics reduced the extent of Ag release for textiles during subsequent washings. End-of-life experiments using simulated landfill conditions showed that silver remaining on the textile is likely to continue leaching from textiles after disposal in a landfill.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping