PUBLICATION

Zebrafish Nk-lysins: first insights about their cellular and functional diversification

Authors
Pereiro, P., Varela, M., Diaz-Rosales, P., Romero, A., Dios, S., Figueras, A., Novoa, B.
ID
ZDB-PUB-150331-25
Date
2015
Source
Developmental and comparative immunology   51(1): 148-59 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Figueras, Antonio, Novoa, Beatriz
Keywords
Granulysin, Nk-lysin, Ontogeny, Rag1, SVCV, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte/genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Fish Proteins/genetics
  • Fish Proteins/metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genes, RAG-1/genetics
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural/immunology*
  • Killer Cells, Natural/virology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation/genetics
  • Organ Specificity
  • Phylogeny
  • Proteolipids/genetics
  • Proteolipids/metabolism*
  • Rhabdoviridae/immunology*
  • Rhabdoviridae Infections/immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/virology
  • Transcriptome
  • Zebrafish/immunology*
PubMed
25813149 Full text @ Dev. Comp. Immunol.
Abstract
Nk-lysins are antimicrobial proteins produced by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells with a broad antimicrobial spectrum (including bacteria, fungi and parasites). Nevertheless, the implication of these proteins in the protection against viral infections is still poorly understood. In this work, four different Nk-lysin genes (nkla, nklb, nklc and nkld) were identified in the zebrafish genome. That means that zebrafish is the species with the higher repertoire of Nk-lysin genes described so far. The differential expression pattern of the Nk-lysins in several tissues, during ontogeny, among the different kidney cell populations, as well as between Rag1(-/-) and Rag1(+/+) individuals, could suggest a certain specialization of different cell types in the production of different Nk-lysin. Moreover, only two of these genes (nkla and nkld) were significantly up-regulated after viral infection, and this observation could be also a consequence of a functional diversification of the zebrafish Nk-lysins.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping