PUBLICATION
Separate Microcircuit Modules of Distinct V2a Interneurons and Motoneurons Control the Speed of Locomotion
- Authors
- Ampatzis, K., Song, J., Ausborn, J., El Manira, A.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-140816-16
- Date
- 2014
- Source
- Neuron 83(4): 934-43 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
-
- Acceleration
- Spinal Cord/cytology*
- Spinal Cord/physiology
- Zebrafish
- Animals
- Locomotion/physiology*
- Motor Neurons/physiology*
- Action Potentials/physiology
- Nerve Net/cytology*
- Nerve Net/physiology
- Interneurons/physiology*
- PubMed
- 25123308 Full text @ Neuron
Citation
Ampatzis, K., Song, J., Ausborn, J., El Manira, A. (2014) Separate Microcircuit Modules of Distinct V2a Interneurons and Motoneurons Control the Speed of Locomotion. Neuron. 83(4):934-43.
Abstract
Spinal circuits generate locomotion with variable speed as circumstances demand. These circuits have been assumed to convey equal and uniform excitation to all motoneurons whose input resistance dictates their activation sequence. However, the precise connectivity pattern between excitatory premotor circuits and the different motoneuron types has remained unclear. Here, we generate a connectivity map in adult zebrafish between the V2a excitatory interneurons and slow, intermediate, and fast motoneurons. We show that the locomotor network does not consist of a uniform circuit as previously assumed. Instead, it can be deconstructed into three separate microcircuit modules with distinct V2a interneuron subclasses driving slow, intermediate, or fast motoneurons. This modular design enables the increase of locomotor speed by sequentially adding microcircuit layers from slow to intermediate and fast. Thus, this principle of organization of vertebrate spinal circuits represents an intrinsic mechanism to increase the locomotor speed by incrementally engaging different motor units.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping