PUBLICATION

Ildr1b is essential for semicircular canal development, migration of the posterior lateral line primordium, and hearing ability in zebrafish: Implications for a role in the recessive hearing impairment DFNB42

Authors
Sang, Q., Zhang, J., Feng, R., Wang, X., Li, Q., Zhao, X., Xing, Q., Chen, W., Du, J., Sun, S., Chai, R., Jin, L., He, L., Li, H., Wang, L.
ID
ZDB-PUB-140706-15
Date
2014
Source
Human molecular genetics   23(23): 6201-11 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Du, Jiu Lin, Wang, Xu
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Ear, Inner/embryology
  • Ear, Inner/metabolism
  • Hearing/genetics*
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural/embryology
  • Lateral Line System/embryology
  • Lateral Line System/metabolism
  • Models, Animal
  • Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism
  • Semicircular Canals/embryology*
  • Semicircular Canals/metabolism
  • Zebrafish/embryology*
  • Zebrafish/metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
PubMed
24990150 Full text @ Hum. Mol. Genet.
Abstract
Immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 (ILDR1) is a poorly characterized gene that was first identified in lymphoma cells. Recently, ILDR1 has been found to be responsible for autosomal recessive hearing impairment DFNB42. Patients with ILDR1 mutations cause bilateral non-progressive moderate-to-profound sensorineural hearing impairment. However, the etiology and mechanism of ILDR1-related hearing loss remains to be elucidated. In order to uncover the pathology of DFNB42 deafness, we used the morpholino injection technique to establish an ildr1b-morphant zebrafish model. Ildr1b-morphant zebrafish displayed defective hearing and imbalanced swimming, and developmental delays were seen in the semicircular canals of the inner ear. The gene expression profile and real-time PCR revealed down-regulation of atp1b2b (encoding Na(+)/K(+) transporting, beta 2b polypeptide) in ildr1b-morphant zebrafish. We found that injection of atp1b2b mRNA into ildr1b-knockdown zebrafish could rescue the phenotype of developmental delay of the semicircular canals. Moreover, ildr1b-morphant zebrafish had reduced numbers of lateral line neuromasts due to the disruption of lateral line primordium migration. In situ hybridization showed the involvement of attenuated FGF signaling and the chemokine receptor 4b (cxcr4b) and chemokine receptor 7b (cxcr7b) in posterior lateral line primordium of ildr1b-morphant zebrafish. We concluded that Ildr1b is crucial for the development of the inner ear and the lateral line system. This study provides the first evidence for the mechanism of Ildr1b on hearing in vivo and sheds light on the pathology of DFNB42.
Genes / Markers
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping