PP2A regulatory subunit Bα controls endothelial contractility and vessel lumen integrity via regulation of HDAC7
- Authors
- Martin, M., Geudens, I., Bruyr, J., Potente, M., Bleuart, A., Lebrun, M., Simonis, N., Deroanne, C., Twizere, J.C., Soubeyran, P., Peixoto, P., Mottet, D., Janssens, V., Hofmann, W.K., Claes, F., Carmeliet, P., Kettmann, R., Gerhardt, H., and Dequiedt, F.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-130904-11
- Date
- 2013
- Source
- The EMBO journal 32(18): 2491-503 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Keywords
- angiogenesis, cytoskeleton, HDAC, lumen maintenance, phosphatase
- MeSH Terms
-
- Proteoglycans
- Drug Combinations
- Animals
- Histone Deacetylases/metabolism*
- Collagen
- Cell Adhesion/physiology
- Fluorescent Antibody Technique
- Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
- Protein Phosphatase 2/metabolism*
- Neovascularization, Physiologic/physiology*
- Laminin
- Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism
- Zebrafish
- Microscopy, Confocal
- Endothelium, Vascular/physiology*
- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
- RNA, Small Interfering/genetics
- Humans
- Vascular Patency/genetics
- Vascular Patency/physiology*
- Gene Expression Regulation/genetics
- Gene Expression Regulation/physiology*
- PubMed
- 23955003 Full text @ EMBO J.
To supply tissues with nutrients and oxygen, the cardiovascular system forms a seamless, hierarchically branched, network of lumenized tubes. Here, we show that maintenance of patent vessel lumens requires the Bα regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). Deficiency of Bα in zebrafish precludes vascular lumen stabilization resulting in perfusion defects. Similarly, inactivation of PP2A-Bα in cultured ECs induces tubulogenesis failure due to alteration of cytoskeleton dynamics, actomyosin contractility and maturation of cell–extracellular matrix (ECM) contacts. Mechanistically, we show that PP2A-Bα controls the activity of HDAC7, an essential transcriptional regulator of vascular stability. In the absence of PP2A-Bα, transcriptional repression by HDAC7 is abrogated leading to enhanced expression of the cytoskeleton adaptor protein ArgBP2. ArgBP2 hyperactivates RhoA causing inadequate rearrangements of the EC actomyosin cytoskeleton. This study unravels the first specific role for a PP2A holoenzyme in development: the PP2A-Bα/HDAC7/ArgBP2 axis maintains vascular lumens by balancing endothelial cytoskeletal dynamics and cell–matrix adhesion.