PUBLICATION
Betanodavirus induces oxidative stress-mediated cell death that prevented by anti-oxidants and zfcatalase in fish cells
- Authors
- Chang, C.W., Su, Y.C., Her, G.M., Ken, C.F., and Hong, J.R.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-111026-8
- Date
- 2011
- Source
- PLoS One 6(10): e25853 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Her, Guor Muor, Hong, Jiann-Ruey
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
-
- Acetylcysteine/pharmacology
- Animals
- Antioxidants/pharmacology*
- Blotting, Western
- Catalase/metabolism*
- Cell Death/drug effects
- Cell Line
- Cell Survival/drug effects
- Fish Diseases/metabolism
- Fish Diseases/virology
- Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial/drug effects
- Mitochondria/drug effects
- Mitochondria/metabolism
- Models, Biological
- Nodaviridae/drug effects
- Nodaviridae/physiology*
- Onium Compounds/pharmacology
- Oxidative Stress*/drug effects
- RNA Virus Infections/metabolism
- RNA Virus Infections/virology
- Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism
- Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism
- Up-Regulation/drug effects
- Zebrafish/metabolism*
- PubMed
- 21991373 Full text @ PLoS One
Citation
Chang, C.W., Su, Y.C., Her, G.M., Ken, C.F., and Hong, J.R. (2011) Betanodavirus induces oxidative stress-mediated cell death that prevented by anti-oxidants and zfcatalase in fish cells. PLoS One. 6(10):e25853.
Abstract
The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of RNA nervous necrosis virus infection is still unknown. Red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) induced free radical species (ROS) production at 12–24 h post-infection (pi; early replication stage) in fish GF-1 cells, and then at middle replication stage (24–48 h pi), this ROS signal may upregulate some expressions of the anti-oxidant enzymes Cu/Zn SOD and catalase, and eventually expression of the transcription factor Nrf2. Furthermore, both antioxidants diphenyliodonium and N-acetylcysteine or overexpression of zebrafish catalase in GF-1 cells also reduced ROS production and protected cells for enhancing host survival rate due to RGNNV infection.
Furthermore, localization of ROS production using esterase activity and Mitotracker staining assays found that the ROS generated can affect mitochondrial morphology changes and causes ΔΨ loss, both of which can be reversed by antioxidant treatment. Taken together, our data suggest that RGNNV induced oxidative stress response for playing dual role that can initiate the host oxidative stress defense system to upregulate expression of antioxidant enzymes and induces cell death via disrupting the mitochondrial morphology and inducing ΔΨ loss, which can be reversed by anti-oxidants and zfcatalase, which provide new insight into betanodavirus-induced ROS-mediated pathogenesis.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping