PUBLICATION
Balancing cell numbers during organogenesis: Six1a differentially affects neurons and sensory hair cells in the inner ear
- Authors
- Bricaud, O., and Collazo, A.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-110713-79
- Date
- 2011
- Source
- Developmental Biology 357(1): 191-201 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Bricaud, Olivier, Collazo, Andres
- Keywords
- inner ear, hair cells, neurons, cell fate, Six1a, zebrafish
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Cell Count
- Cell Differentiation
- Cell Lineage
- DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
- DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
- Ear, Inner/cytology
- Ear, Inner/embryology*
- Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
- Hair Cells, Auditory/cytology*
- Hair Cells, Auditory/metabolism
- Homeodomain Proteins/genetics*
- Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism
- Neurons/cytology*
- Neurons/metabolism
- Organogenesis/genetics*
- Transcription Factors/genetics
- Transcription Factors/metabolism
- Zebrafish/embryology
- Zebrafish/genetics*
- Zebrafish/metabolism
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
- PubMed
- 21745464 Full text @ Dev. Biol.
Citation
Bricaud, O., and Collazo, A. (2011) Balancing cell numbers during organogenesis: Six1a differentially affects neurons and sensory hair cells in the inner ear. Developmental Biology. 357(1):191-201.
Abstract
While genes involved in the differentiation of the mechanosensory hair cells and the neurons innervating them have been identified, genes involved in balancing their relative numbers remain unknown. Six1a plays a dual role by promoting hair cell fate while inhibiting neuronal fate in these two lineages. Genes homologous to six1a act as either transcriptional activators or repressors, depending on the partners with which they interact. By assaying the in vivo and in vitro effects of mutations in presumptive protein-protein interacting and DNA-binding domains of Six1a, we show that, in the developing zebrafish inner ear, Six1a promotes hair cell fate by acting as a transcriptional activator and inhibits neuronal fate by acting as a transcriptional repressor. We also identify several potential partners for Six1a that differ between these two lineages. The dual role of Six1a in the developing otocyst provides a mechanism for balancing the relative number of hair cells and neurons during organogenesis of the inner ear.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping