PUBLICATION
A model of Costeff Syndrome reveals metabolic and protective functions of mitochondrial OPA3
- Authors
- Pei, W., Kratz, L.E., Bernardini, I., Sood, R., Yokogawa, T., Dorward, H., Ciccone, C., Kelley, R.I., Anikster, Y., Burgess, H.A., Huizing, M., and Feldman, B.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-100719-54
- Date
- 2010
- Source
- Development (Cambridge, England) 137(15): 2587-2596 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Burgess, Harold, Feldman, Benjamin, Pei, Wuhong, Sood, Raman
- Keywords
- Zebrafish, OPA3, Costeff Syndrome, 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria, Mitochondria, Metabolic disorder
- MeSH Terms
-
- Acyl Coenzyme A/metabolism
- Alleles
- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/genetics
- Animals
- Disease Models, Animal
- Electron Transport
- Glutarates/metabolism*
- Membrane Proteins/genetics
- Membrane Proteins/metabolism*
- Mitochondria/genetics
- Mitochondria/metabolism*
- Models, Biological
- Models, Genetic
- Optic Atrophy/genetics
- Phosphorylation
- Proteins/genetics*
- Zebrafish
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
- PubMed
- 20627962 Full text @ Development
Citation
Pei, W., Kratz, L.E., Bernardini, I., Sood, R., Yokogawa, T., Dorward, H., Ciccone, C., Kelley, R.I., Anikster, Y., Burgess, H.A., Huizing, M., and Feldman, B. (2010) A model of Costeff Syndrome reveals metabolic and protective functions of mitochondrial OPA3. Development (Cambridge, England). 137(15):2587-2596.
Abstract
Costeff Syndrome, which is caused by mutations in the OPTIC ATROPHY 3 (OPA3) gene, is an early-onset syndrome characterized by urinary excretion of 3-methylglutaconic acid (MGC), optic atrophy and movement disorders, including ataxia and extrapyramidal dysfunction. The OPA3 protein is enriched in the inner mitochondrial membrane and has mitochondrial targeting signals, but a requirement for mitochondrial localization has not been demonstrated. We find zebrafish opa3 mRNA to be expressed in the optic nerve and retinal layers, the counterparts of which in humans have high mitochondrial activity. Transcripts of zebrafish opa3 are also expressed in the embryonic brain, inner ear, heart, liver, intestine and swim bladder. We isolated a zebrafish opa3 null allele for which homozygous mutants display increased MGC levels, optic nerve deficits, ataxia and an extrapyramidal movement disorder. This correspondence of metabolic, ophthalmologic and movement abnormalities between humans and zebrafish demonstrates a phylogenetic conservation of OPA3 function. We also find that delivery of exogenous Opa3 can reduce increased MGC levels in opa3 mutants, and this reduction requires the mitochondrial localization signals of Opa3. By manipulating MGC precursor availability, we infer that elevated MGC in opa3 mutants derives from extra-mitochondrial HMG-CoA through a non-canonical pathway. The opa3 mutants have normal mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation profiles, but are nonetheless sensitive to inhibitors of the electron transport chain, which supports clinical recommendations that individuals with Costeff Syndrome avoid mitochondria-damaging agents. In summary, this paper introduces a faithful Costeff Syndrome model and demonstrates a requirement for mitochondrial OPA3 to limit HMG-CoA-derived MGC and protect the electron transport chain against inhibitory compounds.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping