PUBLICATION
Conserved motif of CDK5RAP2 mediates its localization to centrosomes and the Golgi complex
- Authors
- Wang, Z., Wu, T., Shi, L., Zhang, L., Zheng, W., Qu, J.Y., Niu, R., and Qi, R.Z.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-100518-15
- Date
- 2010
- Source
- The Journal of biological chemistry 285(29): 22658-22665 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Keywords
- Calmodulin, Centrosome, Golgi, Molecular dynamics, Trafficking, CDK5RAP2
- MeSH Terms
-
- Protein Transport
- Conserved Sequence
- Amino Acid Motifs
- Protein Binding
- Centrosome/metabolism*
- PubMed
- 20466722 Full text @ J. Biol. Chem.
Abstract
As the primary microtubule-organizing centers, centrosomes require gamma-tubulin for microtubule nucleation and organization. Located in close vicinity to centrosomes, the Golgi complex is another microtubule-organizing organelle in interphase cells. CDK5RAP2 is a gamma-tubulin complex-binding protein and functions in gamma-tubulin attachment to centrosomes. In this study, we find that CDK5RAP2 localizes to the Golgi complex in an ATP and centrosome-dependent manner and associates with Golgi membranes independent of microtubules. CDK5RAP2 contains a centrosome-targeting domain with its core region highly homologous to the Motif 2 (CM2) of centrosomin, a functionally related protein in Drosophila. However, the sequence of this CDK5RAP2 domain is distinct from other known centrosome-targeting sequences. This sequence, referred to as the CM2-like motif, is also conserved in related proteins in chicken and zebrafish. Therefore, CDK5RAP2 may undertake a conserved mechanism for centrosomal localization. Using mutational approaches, we demonstrate that the CM2-like motif plays a crucial role in the centrosomal and Golgi localization of CDK5RAP2. Although this CDK5RAP2 sequence possesses the activity of Ca2+-independent calmodulin (CaM) binding, CaM binding to this sequence is dispensable for centrosomal and Golgi association. Altogether, CDK5RAP2 may represent a novel mechanism for centrosomal and Golgi localization.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping