PUBLICATION

Nanoparticle-mediated targeting of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signaling inhibits angiogenesis

Authors
Harfouche, R., Basu, S., Soni, S., Hentschel, D.M., Mashelkar, R.A., and Sengupta, S.
ID
ZDB-PUB-090819-11
Date
2009
Source
Angiogenesis   12(4): 325-338 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Hentschel, Dirk
Keywords
Angiogenesis, Nanoparticles, PI3 kinase
MeSH Terms
  • Adenocarcinoma/blood supply*
  • Animals
  • Breast Neoplasms/blood supply*
  • Carcinoma, Lewis Lung/blood supply*
  • Cell Line, Tumor/transplantation
  • Cells, Cultured/drug effects
  • Chromones/administration & dosage*
  • Chromones/pharmacology
  • Chromones/therapeutic use
  • Drug Carriers/administration & dosage*
  • Endothelial Cells/cytology
  • Endothelial Cells/drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Melanoma, Experimental/blood supply*
  • Mice
  • Morpholines/administration & dosage*
  • Morpholines/pharmacology
  • Morpholines/therapeutic use
  • Nanocapsules/administration & dosage*
  • Nanocapsules/ultrastructure
  • Neoplasm Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic/drug therapy*
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic/drug effects*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Phosphorylation/drug effects
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational/drug effects*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Umbilical Veins
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
19685150 Full text @ Angiogenesis
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Dysregulation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway is a hallmark of human cancer, occurring in a majority of tumors. Activation of this pathway is critical for transformation and also for the angiogenic switch, which is a key step for tumor progression. The objective of this study was to engineer a PI3K inhibitor-loaded biodegradable nanoparticle and to evaluate its efficacy. METHODS AND RESULTS: Here we report that a nanoparticle-enabled targeting of the PI3K pathway results in inhibition of downstream Akt phosphorylation, leading to inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis of B16/F10 melanoma. It, however, failed to exert a similar activity on MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, resulting from reduced internalization and processing of nanoparticles in this cell line. Excitingly, the nanoparticle-enabled targeting of the PI3K pathway resulted in inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation and tubulogenesis, two key steps in tumor angiogenesis. Furthermore, it inhibited both B16/F10- and MDA-MB-231-induced angiogenesis in a zebrafish tumor xenotransplant model. CONCLUSION: Our study, for the first time, shows that targeting of the PI3K pathway using nanoparticles can offer an attractive strategy for inhibiting tumor angiogenesis.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping