PUBLICATION
Coherent but overlapping expression of microRNAs and their targets during vertebrate development
- Authors
- Shkumatava, A., Stark, A., Sive, H., and Bartel, D.P.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-090302-23
- Date
- 2009
- Source
- Genes & Development 23(4): 466-481 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Shkumatava, Alena, Sive, Hazel
- Keywords
- Dicer, gene regulatory networks, miRNA targets, microRNA, zebrafish development
- Datasets
- GEO:GSE12991
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Animals, Genetically Modified
- Conserved Sequence/genetics
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
- MicroRNAs/metabolism*
- Ribonuclease III/genetics
- Zebrafish/embryology*
- Zebrafish/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
- PubMed
- 19240133 Full text @ Genes & Dev.
Citation
Shkumatava, A., Stark, A., Sive, H., and Bartel, D.P. (2009) Coherent but overlapping expression of microRNAs and their targets during vertebrate development. Genes & Development. 23(4):466-481.
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that direct post-transcriptional repression of protein-coding genes. In vertebrates, each highly conserved miRNA typically regulates hundreds of target mRNAs. However, the precise relationship between expression of the miRNAs and that of their targets has remained unclear, in part because of the scarcity of quantitative expression data at cellular resolution. Here we report quantitative analyses of mRNA levels in miRNA-expressing cells of the zebrafish embryo, capturing entire miRNA expression domains, purified to cellular resolution using fluorescent-activated cell sorting (FACS). Focus was on regulation by miR-206 and miR-133 in the developing somites and miR-124 in the developing central nervous system. Comparison of wild-type embryos and those lacking miRNAs revealed predicted targets that responded to the miRNAs and distinguished miRNA-mediated mRNA destabilization from other regulatory effects. For all three miRNAs examined, expression of the miRNAs and that of their predicted targets usually overlapped. A few targets were expressed at higher levels in miRNA-expressing cells than in the rest of the embryo, demonstrating that miRNA-mediated repression can act in opposition to other regulatory processes. However, for most targets expression was lower in miRNA-expressing cells than in the rest of the embryo, indicating that miRNAs usually operate in concert with the other regulatory machinery of the cell.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping