PUBLICATION

The thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSR) and neuronal differentiation: roles of SCO-spondin oligopeptides on neuronal cell types and cell lines

Authors
Meiniel, A., Meiniel, R., Goncalves-Mendes, N., Creveaux, I., Didier, R., and Dastugue, B.
ID
ZDB-PUB-070330-48
Date
2003
Source
International review of cytology   230(1): 1-39 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Cell Differentiation/physiology*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/classification
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/metabolism*
  • Multigene Family
  • Thrombospondin 1/classification
  • Thrombospondin 1/genetics*
  • Thrombospondin 1/metabolism
  • Animals
  • Subcommissural Organ/cytology
  • Subcommissural Organ/growth & development*
  • Subcommissural Organ/metabolism
  • Integrins/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligopeptides/metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Amino Acid Sequence*
  • Neurons/cytology
  • Neurons/physiology*
  • Phylogeny
  • Receptors, Growth Factor/metabolism
PubMed
14692680 Full text @ Int. Rev. Cytol.
Abstract
SCO-spondin is a large glycoprotein secreted by ependymal cells of the subcommissural organ. It shares functional domains called thrombospondin type 1 repeats (TSRs) with a number of developmental proteins expressed in the central nervous system, and involved in axonal pathfinding. Also, SCO-spondin is highly conserved in the chordate phylum and its multiple domain organization is probably a chordate innovation. The putative involvement of SCO-spondin in neuron/glia interaction in the course of development is assessed in various cell culture systems. SCO-spondin interferes with several developmental processes, including neuronal survival, neurite extension, neuronal aggregation, and fasciculation. The TSR motifs, and especially the WSGWSSCSVSCG sequence, are most important in these neuronal responses. Integrins and growth factor receptors may cooperate as integrative signals. We discuss the putative involvement of the subcommissural organ/Reissner's fiber complex in developmental events, as a particular extracellular signaling system.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping