PUBLICATION

Characterization of two duplicate zebrafish Cb2-like cannabinoid receptors

Authors
Rodriguez-Martin, I., Herrero-Turrion, M.J., Marron Fdez de Velasco, E., Gonzalez-Sarmiento, R., and Rodriguez, R.E.
ID
ZDB-PUB-061227-2
Date
2007
Source
Gene   389(1): 36-44 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Rodriguez-Martin, Ivan, Rodriguez, Raquel E.
Keywords
Danio rerio; Duplication; Cannabis; Cnr2; In situ hybridization; Pituitary
MeSH Terms
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Brain/cytology
  • Chromosomes
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genes, Duplicate/genetics*
  • Genome
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Messenger/genetics
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2/chemistry
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2/genetics*
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2/metabolism
  • Receptors, Cannabinoid/chemistry
  • Receptors, Cannabinoid/genetics*
  • Receptors, Cannabinoid/metabolism
  • Zebrafish/genetics*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/chemistry
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
PubMed
17126498 Full text @ Gene
Abstract
Several cannabinoid receptors have been detected in many organisms. The best known are CB1, mainly expressed in the central nervous system and CB2 which is almost exclusively expressed in the periphery. Here we report the molecular characterization of two duplicate CB2-like cannabinoid receptors from zebrafish (Danio rerio) (zebrafish Cb2a and zebrafish Cb2b). The amino acid sequences of these receptors present 56% identity with Takifugu rubripes CB2 sequence and 39% with human CB2 sequence and conserve some specific key residues for cannabinoid receptor function. Both duplicate receptors are expressed in peripheral tissues (gills, heart, intestine and muscle), immune tissue (spleen) and also in the central nervous system. Using in situ hybridization techniques zebrafish Cb2 mRNA expression was observed for the first time in the adenohypophysial cells of the rostral pars distalis and proximal pars distalis of the pituitary gland. Given the importance of the existence of duplication of genes in teleosts, the combined analysis of these two new cannabinoid receptors opens a new exciting door to investigate and understand cannabinoid function throughout evolution.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping