PUBLICATION

TRPA1 is a candidate for the mechanosensitive transduction channel of vertebrate hair cells

Authors
Corey, D.P., García-Añoveros, J., Holt, J.R., Kwan, K.Y., Lin, S.Y., Vollrath, M.A., Amalfitano, A., Cheung, E.L., Derfler, B.H., Duggan, A., Géléoc, G.S., Gray, P.A., Hoffman, M.P., Rehm, H.L., Tamasauskas, D., Zhang, D.S.
ID
ZDB-PUB-041018-3
Date
2004
Source
Nature   432(7018): 723-730 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Lin, Shuh-Yow
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Adenoviridae/genetics
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Antibodies/immunology
  • Ear, Inner/metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Hair Cells, Auditory/metabolism*
  • Hearing/physiology*
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • Ion Channels/biosynthesis
  • Ion Channels/genetics
  • Ion Channels/immunology
  • Ion Channels/metabolism*
  • Mechanotransduction, Cellular/physiology*
  • Mice
  • Oligonucleotides/genetics
  • Oligonucleotides/metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger/genetics
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering/genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism
  • Rana catesbeiana
  • Transient Receptor Potential Channels
  • Vertebrates/metabolism*
  • Zebrafish/metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins/biosynthesis
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/immunology
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
PubMed
15483558 Full text @ Nature
Abstract
Mechanical deflection of the sensory hair bundles of receptor cells in the inner ear causes ion channels located at the tips of the bundle to open, thereby initiating the perception of sound. Although some protein constituents of the transduction apparatus are known, the mechanically gated transduction channels have not been identified in higher vertebrates. Here, we investigate TRP (transient receptor potential) ion channels as candidates and find one, TRPA1 (also known as ANKTM1), that meets criteria for the transduction channel. The appearance of TRPA1 messenger RNA expression in hair cell epithelia coincides developmentally with the onset of mechanosensitivity. Antibodies to TRPA1 label hair bundles, especially at their tips, and tip labelling disappears when the transduction apparatus is chemically disrupted. Inhibition of TRPA1 protein expression in zebrafish and mouse inner ears inhibits receptor cell function, as assessed with electrical recording and with accumulation of a channel-permeant fluorescent dye. TRPA1 is probably a component of the transduction channel itself.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping