PUBLICATION

Clock mechanisms in zebrafish

Authors
Cahill, G.M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-020716-18
Date
2002
Source
Cell and tissue research   309(1): 27-34 (Review)
Registered Authors
Cahill, Greg
Keywords
circadian rhythm; clock gene; development; peripheral oscillator; teleost
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Biological Clocks/physiology*
  • Zebrafish/physiology*
PubMed
12111534 Full text @ Cell Tissue Res.
Abstract
Recent research on the circadian system of the zebrafish is reviewed. This teleost has become an attractive model system because of its advantages for genetic analyses. Circadian rhythms of zebrafish behavior, visual system function, and pineal melatonin synthesis have been described, and behavioral and pineal rhythms are being used to identify and characterize clock mutants. Zebrafish heart, kidney, and embryonic cell lines contain circadian oscillators and phototransduction mechanisms for entrainment, suggesting that circadian pacemaking functions may be distributed throughout the animal. Studies of circadian system development in zebrafish have found that a molecular circadian oscillation in unfertilized oocytes persists through embryonic development with its phase intact, but that the pacemakers that drive rhythms of melatonin synthesis and behavior require environmental entraining signals late in development for initial synchronization. Zebrafish homologs of several of the core clock genes identified in other animals have been cloned. Transcripts for most of these are rhythmically expressed in multiple tissues. The interactions of clock gene products are for the most part similar to their interactions in mammals, although there are some potentially interesting differences.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping