ZFIN Image: Lyu et al., 2025, Figure 2

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Figure 2

Zebrafish embryonic developmental endpoints and representative morphological malformations at 120 hpf: (a) mortality rate (%); (b) malformation rate (%); (c) heart rate (beats/min); (d) body length (mm); (e) representative image showing tail hypoplasia; (f) representative image showing spinal curvature; (g) representative image showing yolk sac edema. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. * indicates significant difference between control and exposed groups (p < 0.05); # indicates significant difference between TAN and n-TiO₂ + TAN treatments (p < 0.05).

Acknowledgments

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