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Figure 4

ID: ZDB-IMAGE-250828-123
Source: Figures for Pinto et al., 2025

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Figure Caption

Figure 4

Roots and shoot biomass (mg, fresh weight, FW) of (a) Brassica oleracea and (b) Lolium perenne after exposure to different application rates using different concentrations of sludge in soil (%). Biomass value (mg) (mean ± SE) is shown versus sludge concentration (%). Asterisks (*) indicate statistical differences to the respective control (0%) (Dunnett’s, p < 0.05) for both root and shoot biomass of B. oleracea and shoot biomass of L. perenne (Dunn’s, p < 0.05) for root biomass of L. perenne.

Acknowledgments

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