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Fig 3
Expression levels of
Each treatment group was pre-exposed to the Tripeptide for 24 h, followed by 15 mM PTZ exposure for 20 min. Control and PTZ groups underwent identical handling procedures but were exposed to water (n = 5 per group). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical analyses were performed with the one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni’s test for multiple comparisons. Differences were considered significant at p<0.05. Significance is indicated as follows: *p≤0.05; **p≤0.01; ****p≤0.0001. Groups: Control (Control), PTZ (pentylenetetrazol group), T25 (25 µg/mL treatment), T10 (10 µg/mL treatment), T5 (5 µg/mL treatment).