morphine

Term ID

CHEBI:17303

Synonyms

• (-)-morphine
• (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol
• (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol
• (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol
• (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL
• 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol
• morfina
• Morphia
• Morphin
• Morphine
• morphinum
• morphium

Definition

A morphinane alkaloid that is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. Morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain but has a high potential for addiction, with tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence developing rapidly. Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy).

References

• cas:57-27-2
• drugbank:DB00295
• drugcentral:1845
• kegg.compound:C01516
• kegg.drug:D08233
• knapsack:C00001889
• metacyc.compound:MORPHINE
• pdb-ccd:MOI
• pdb:1Q0Y
• pubmed:12593758
• pubmed:15019787
• pubmed:17171884
• pubmed:17667569
• pubmed:19371311
• pubmed:20071451
• pubmed:21061062
• pubmed:23292329
• pubmed:23325235
• pubmed:23555556
• pubmed:23927484
• pubmed:23988259
• pubmed:24096538
• pubmed:24306419
• pubmed:27735107
• pubmed:27815868
• pubmed:27866460
• pubmed:29368335
• pubmed:9231550
• reaxys:93704
• vsdb:2982
• wikipedia.en:Morphine

Ontology

ChEBI  ( EBI )

Resources

CTD