Term Name: endocardial cushion
Synonyms: atrioventricular canal cushion, atrioventricular cushion, AV cushion, cardiac cushion, endocardial cushion tissue, endocardial cushions
Definition: The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves[GO]. Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves[ZFA].
Ontology: Cell Ontology [UBERON:0002062]

Relationships
develops from: neural crest
develops into: atrioventricular septum atrioventricular valve cardial valve sinoatrial valve ventricular septum intermedium ventriculo bulbo valve
is part of: endocardium heart
has parts: endocardial cushion cell
is a type of: cardiac mesenchyme embryonic structure mesenchyme mesenchyme derived from neural crest trunk mesenchyme
has subtype: inferior endocardial cushion superior endocardial cushion