Term Name: heterochromatin formation
Synonyms: chromatin silencing, chromatin-mediated silencing, establishment of chromatin silencing, establishment of heterochromatic silencing, establishment of heterochromatin architecture, establishment of heterochromatin architecture involved in chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat region, establishment of heterochromatin architecture involved in chromatin silencing at pericentric region, heterochromatic silencing, heterochromatin assembly, heterochromatin assembly involved in chromatin silencing, heterochromatin assembly involved in chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat region, heterochromatin assembly involved in chromatin silencing at pericentric region, heterochromatin formation involved in chromatin silencing, heterochromatin formation involved in chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat region, heterochromatin formation involved in chromatin silencing at pericentric region, heterochromatin maintenance, TGS, transcriptional gene silencing
Definition: An epigenetic gene silencing mechanism in which chromatin is compacted into heterochromatin, resulting in a chromatin conformation refractory to transcription. This process starts with heterochromatin nucleation, its spreading, and ends with heterochromatin boundary formation.
Ontology: GO: Biological Process [GO:0031507]    QuickGO    AmiGO

Relationships
has parts: heterochromatin boundary formation
is a type of: negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
has subtype: constitutive heterochromatin formation dosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome facultative heterochromatin formation pericentric heterochromatin organization regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation
has_part: heterochromatin boundary formation
negatively regulated by: negative regulation of heterochromatin formation
positively regulated by: positive regulation of heterochromatin formation
regulated by: regulation of heterochromatin formation